Judges at the International Criminal Court have given Burma a deadline to respond to a prosecution request that they consider hearing a case on the alleged deportation of Rohingya minorities to Bangladesh.
In a decision published on Thursday, the judges asked Burma to reply by 27 July to the request made in April that the ICC should exercise jurisdiction over the alleged crimes.
About 700,000 mostly Muslim Rohingya have fled largely Buddhist Burma to Bangladesh after a military crackdown in August 2017 that the United Nations has called ethnic cleansing.
“Considering that the crime of deportation is alleged to have commenced on the territory of Myanmar [Burma], the chamber deems it appropriate to seek observations from the competent authorities of Myanmar on the prosecutor’s request,” the decision said.
The world’s first permanent war crimes court does not have automatic jurisdiction in Burma because it is not a member state. However, the prosecutor asked the court to look into the Rohingya crisis and a possible prosecution through Bangladesh, which is a member.
Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda has argued that, given the cross-border nature of the crime of deportation, a ruling in favour of ICC jurisdiction would be in line with established legal principles. However, she acknowledged uncertainty around the definition of the crime of deportation and limits of the court’s jurisdiction.
The judges asked Burma to respond to the matter of jurisdiction and circumstances surrounding the crossing of the border by members of the Rohingya minority.
