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88 Generation leader Nilar Thein arrested

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Sep 11, 2008 (DVB), Nilar Thein, one of the leaders of the 88 Generation Students group who had been in hiding from government authorities since last year, was arrested last night at a house in Rangoon's Yankin township.

She took part with other 88 generation leaders in the peaceful march in August last year to protest against the military regime's doubling of fuel prices.

When the authorities began cracking down on protestors, arresting many of her colleagues, Nilar Thein left her month-old baby daughter with her in-laws and went into hiding.

Nilar Thein's husband Kyaw Min Yu (also known as Ko Jimmy) is being detained in Insein prison with other student leaders.

Reporting by Aye Nai

Htin Kyaw refuses to attend court hearing

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Sep 11, 2008 (DVB), Detained protest leader Ko Htin Kyaw clashed with prison officials yesterday when he refused to appear in court, according to sources close to his family.

Htin Kyaw, who is being detained in Rangoon's Insein prison for leading protests last year, refused to appear in court in protest at the poor timekeeping of witnesses and judges and their failure on some occasions to come to court at all.

Htin Kyaw was told by the authorities to come out of his cell to appear at the township court but he told them he could not do so.

When the prison authorities tried to drag him out of the cell, a scuffle broke out.

As a result, Htin Kyaw was taken to a court at the entrance to the prison instead of the court outside the jail, the sources said.

Htin Kyaw was arrested on 25 August last year for his role in instigating protests against fuel price hikes, and has been charged with causing public alarm under section 505(b) of the penal code.

He has been arrested and imprisoned at least three times for staging peaceful protests.

Monk leader U Gambira and 11 others also appeared at the court yesterday as their trial continued.

88 Generation Student leaders appeared at a special court inside Insein prison on the previous day.

Reporting by Aye Nai

Former Lashio district officials held over theft

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Sep 11, 2008 (DVB), Two army officers and former chairmen of Lashio district Peace and Development Council in northern Shan State have been arrested over the disappearance of a state-owned vehicle, according to sources close to the police.

The arrests were prompted by the loss of a white Hilux pickup issued by Northeast command in 2001 for use by Lashio district PDC.

The car was given to the PDC office when lieutenant-colonel Kyaw Swe was chairman.

When the army recently demanded the car back, it was found to be missing and current PDC chair U Khin Maung Myint reported it to police station (1) in Lashio.

Lieutenant-colonels Kyaw Swe and Than Tun are now being interrogated at the police station, the source said.

"It must have been one of them as they are being interrogated at police station (1)," the source said.

Kyaw Swe started his term as chairperson in 2001 and Than Tun took over in 2004.

Current chair U Khin Maung Tun took up his position in 2006, when the post was transferred to civilians.

Reporting by Nan Kham Kaew

Monks battle Twante market blaze

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Sep 11, 2008 (DVB), Around 100 local monks rushed to the scene of a fire raging at Myoma market in Twante in Rangoon division on Tuesday night, but were forbidden by police from helping extinguish the blaze.

An eyewitness said shops selling dry goods, textiles, bananas, coconuts and electrical goods as well as ironmongers' and goldsmiths' stores all went up in flames.

"When we got there, the fire engines and local authorities hadn't arrived yet. As the fire raged, about 100 monks from Shweletkhoke and Dhamalingaya came down and extinguished the fire with water from a nearby drainage canal," the witness said.

"The police force arrived and stopped all the people who were bringing water buckets to help extinguish the fire. Only the monks challenged them," he said.

"The fire wasn't burning too fiercely at first – if there had been water ready, the flames could have been put out in half an hour."

Despite the restrictions, the witness said the monks continued to help.

"The monks were not allowed to extinguish the fire, but it was raging so hard that they could not just stand by and watch," he said.

"They were acting on impulse, whether it was allowed or not."

The fire broke out at 10.30pm and was extinguished at around midnight.

Although two fire engines arrived on the scene, they were unable to tackle the blaze as they did not have any water.

Some shopkeepers were hurt by falling debris when they attempted to retrieve goods from their shops.

Two thirds of the shops in the market were destroyed, causing an estimated 100 million kyat in damage, according to the authorities.

State media reported that more than 1000 people were left homeless by fires in August, but there was no mention of Tuesday's fire.

Reporting by Shwe Aung

Exiled opposition MPs contest junta's UN seat

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Sep 11, 2008 (DVB), Elected members of parliament from the 1990 election have submitted a letter to the United Nations challenging the right of the ruling State Peace and Development Council to represent Burma at the UN.

The National Council of the Union of Burma, based on the Thai-Burma border, announced yesterday that the campaign letter had been submitted to the office of UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon on Tuesday.

The letter was signed by Daw San San, vice-chairperson of the exiled Members of Parliament Union, according to Associated Press reports.

The letter said that the group had established a permanent mission to the UN and had designated MPU secretary U Thein Oo, an MP-elect from Mandalay division, as permanent representative to the UN to push the group's claims in New York.

The UN secretary-general's office confirmed that the letter had been received and said it would be dealt in accordance with procedures.

The NCUB campaign is led by secretary-general U Maung Maung and is supported by the MPU, the International Burmese Monks Organisation and Burmese students and young people in the US who have been protesting outside the UN building in New York.

NCUB spokesperson U Myint Thein said the campaign was intended to highlight that the military regime did not legitimately represent the people of Burma.

"Some of the international community regards the SPDC military clique as a legitimate government and think that the constitution written by the SPDC is fine," he said.

"We are trying to make them understand that after the 2010 election, it will be seen as a legitimate government, but in fact this is against the will of the people," he went on.

"The SPDC army clique is not a legitimate government and the SPDC is ostensibly opposing and sidelining the great result of the 1990 election."

But the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma, the Burmese government in exile made up of elected MPs and led by Dr Sein Win, did not sign up to the NCUB campaign.

Bo Hla Tint, an NCGUB minister, said that other countries would be unlikely to support the NCUB request because of the precedent it could set.

"The NCUB has been holding consultations for more than a year about this. They have been having discussions with us, and we explained our position to them at the time," Bo Hla Tin said.

"When the result of the election was still fresh in 1993-4 and the situation for democratic countries who supported us was good at the UN, we ourselves consulted friendly countries and our advisors and attempted the same thing," he explained.

"But friendly countries advised us that if we challenged [the regime's] credentials, some countries would worry that that could become the norm and it would cause diplomatic difficulties to friendly countries and those that give us humanitarian support," he continued.

"That's why we explained that we do not want to do this kind of thing."

U Bo Hla Tint said that the two sides continued to be at odds over the issue, and that while the NCGUB has issued a statement saying they do not oppose the campaign, they will not play a role in signing or submitting the letter.

There have been rumours of tensions between the NCUB and NCGUB for many years, but they have not previously been made manifest so publicly.

But officials from the two organisations insist that, while there may be differences of opinion over policy, they are united in their aims.

NCUB's U Myint Thein dispute claims of divisions between the two groups on this issue.

"There is no split; NCGUB has no wish to oppose this action," he said.

"On their side, there is discussion over whether they should support the campaign, but when it comes to carrying out the duties individually, they are not being able to take an individual and practical role due to their personal circumstances."

U Bo Hla Tint of NCGUB said the discussions demonstrated the healthy level of debate within the pro-democracy movement.

"What the SPDC is really afraid of isn't being expelled from ASEAN or the UN , we all know that it is really afraid of having to give up power," U Bo Hla Tint said.

"This is one campaign, not the main political solution, and differences of opinion on campaigns are not so important," he explained.

"In terms of the really important political matters, we have no reason to have different opinions. We will continue to work as one with the alliance and the remaining forces," he said.

"If everyone in the democracy movement had the same opinions on every issue, it would not be a democracy movement – it would become a dictatorship."

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw

Cyclone relief effort boosts Irrawaddy healthcare

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Sep 11, 2008 (DVB), The influx of donations and volunteer doctors after Cyclone Nargis has led to improvements in healthcare in hospitals in some areas of Irrawaddy division, locals said.

After the cyclone hit Burma in early May, doctors and surgeons came from all over Burma to treat patients.

Ko Vanku of Human Rights Defenders and Promoters said staff at Bogalay hospital were treating patients with respect and kindness, in contrast to before the cyclone.

"In the past, when a patient went to the hospital, all he saw was empty beds, because people don't trust hospitals and were unable to pay the fees," Ko Vanku said.

"Since Nargis, when the volunteer doctors came here, they have treated patients warmly and when they care for patients, they give them their full attention, not just up to a point, and giving whole-hearted support with patience.

"People are satisfied with their general health."

A Bogalay resident said he was surprised by the good standard of treatment he received during a recent hospital visit.

"I went to the hospital in an emergency because a blood vessel in my stomach had ruptured. I took 400,000 or 500,000 kyat with me expecting it to be the same as usual," the resident said.

"But when they gave me the prescription and I went to collect the medicine, I didn't have to pay a single pya. They told me that they had enough medicine because it had been donated by the Sitagu abbot and Bogalay association," he said.

"Don't worry, they said, we also have surgeons. They did all the treatment. The doctors and nurses were very kind," he went on.

"That is one benefit in connection with Nargis."

A Laputta resident said the local situation was similar to Bogalay, with specialists working shifts to care for patients.

In Pyapon township, a resident said that local health provision had not improved, but patients could go to the nearby divisional hospital to get treatment for serious ailments.

"Things are not good in Pyapon. Patients that need operations have to go to Ma-upin, at divisional level hospital," he said.

"There are several specialists there, I've heard. But these specialists are compassionate and helpful. They only take as much as they have to; they don't ask patients to pay more for the operations," he said.

"Many people are going to Ma-upin for operations as it is close by."

Reporting by Aye Nai

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