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More than 100 political prisoners released

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Sept 21, 2009 (DVB), At least 115 activists, politicians and journalists were among the 7000 prisoners released by the Burmese junta last week, according to an exiled prisoner advocacy group.

Included in the amnesty on Thursday was Eint Khaing Oo, a journalist who was imprisoned following her reporting on cyclone Nargis last May.

The Thailand-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) said that 41 members of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) were released, as well as four imprisoned monks.

The amnesty, which was made "on humanitarian grounds", according to the government, comes a week before the Burmese prime minister, Thein Sein, is due to attend the United Nations General Assembly.

A spokesperson for UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon said on Friday that he welcomed the amnesty, although stressed that all political prisoners should be released "as a necessary step towards a credible process of national reconciliation and democratic transition".

A number of critics have said however that the amnesty will be used by the junta to give it a cosmetic lift prior to the UN meeting.

"This is the junta trying to make bad things appear good. It's like putting make-up on a dead person's face," said senior NLD member Win Tin.

His comments were echoed by one of the prisoners released last week, a member of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) who was sentenced in 1998 to 17 years imprisonment.

"It's hard to say whether they are doing this because they were really willing to make changes in the country or are just trying to escape the pressure they were under," he said.

"I spent 11 years, seven months and 21 days behind walls. I take this as my arrival to a place with a limited kind of freedom from a place with no physical or mental freedom; I don't really feel any different.

The prisoners were released under an agreement known as Section 401, which under Burmese law acts as a suspended sentence.

"Because I had to sign the section 401, I feel like I was being released with a leash still on," said Arakan League for Democracy member Khaing Kaung Zan. "There is no honesty with the release. . . I don't feel any happy about this."

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw and Thurein Soe

Burma releases 7000 prisoners

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Sept 17, 2009 (DVB), More than 7000 prisoners in Burma have today been released in a "goodwill" gesture by the ruling junta, although it remains unclear whether any political prisoners were included.

The amnesty for 7,114 prisoners was announced late today via a scrolling text during a soap opera on state-run television.

The government said that those included in the amnesty had shown "good conduct and discipline" and were being released for the benefit of their families.

Whether any of the 2,200-plus political prisoners being held in Burma were released is not known. The ruling junta often dismisses allegations that it is holding political prisoners by claiming that only common criminals populate the country's 43 jails.

Burma's ambassador to the United Nations, U Than Swe, told the Security Council in July that plans were being made to release prisoners "with a view to enabling them to participate in the 2010 general elections".

The announcement followed a visit to Burma by UN secretary general Ban Ki-moon, who used a rare meeting with the junta leaders to push for release of political prisoners.

Than Swe declined to say, however, whether any of those mentioned for the amnesty would be political prisoners.

The United States has repeatedly said that the release of the thousands of imprisoned activists, journalists and politicians is a prerequisite for any potential engagement between the two countries.

The regime came under international condemnation in August when it sentenced the leader of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) party, Aung San Suu Kyi, to a further 18 months under house.

A report released by US-based Human Rights Watch this week said that the number of political prisoners in Burma had doubled since the September 2007 monk-led uprising.

The group said that unless all political prisoners are released soon, the elections scheduled for March 2010 will "hold no credibility".

Reporting by Francis Wade

Australia to tackle human trafficking in Burma

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Sept 17, 2009 (DVB), Burma has been named as one of six countries that will receive funding from the Australian government to tackle human trafficking, Canberra announced on Tuesday.

More than $AUS10 million will be provided to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to fund three projects in the country over the next four years.

Other countries targeted in the programme are Laos, China, Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia. The announcement was made on Tuesday by Australia's minister for immigration and citizen, Chris Evans.

According to a statement on the Australian government website, the first of the three projects will focus on computer-based training for border staff "to detect and stop people smuggling activities".

The second will "finance the creation of a coordination and analysis unit to gather, examine and distribute statistics on people smuggling across the region", while the third is aimed at strengthening cross-border cooperation.

According to International Labour Organisation (ILO) figures, at least 12.3 million people worldwide are in forced labour, bonded labour or commercial sexual exploitation.

A US State Department report released in June this year said that human trafficking within Burma remains "significant", whist trafficking of young women into forced labour and commercial sexual exploitation is a "major problem".

Many Burmese women and children are being trafficked to Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, South Korea, China and Malaysia, the latter two often for forced marriage.

The US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton described the phenomenon as "modern slavery".

"[It] weakens legitimate economies, fuels violence, threatens public health and safety, shatters families, and shreds the social fabric that is necessary for progress."

Reporting by Francis Wade

UN to resume work in northeastern Burma

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Sept 17, 2009 (DVB), A United Nations relief agency is to resume work in the Kokang region of northeastern Burma after fierce fighting last month caused dozens of aid workers to flee.

All non-local staff of the World Food Programme (WFP) were withdrawn from Kokang in Shan state following fighting between Burmese troops and an armed Kokang ceasefire group.

"We cannot fully run our operation with the number of our local staff there, but we are aiming to go fully operational again next week," said WFP official Swe Swe Win told DVB yesterday.

The WFP have been distributing aid in Kokang since 2003 in collaboration with partner organisations such as World Vision and the Asia Medical Doctor Association.

Around 20 staff from WFP and partner organisations had been temporarily blocked by Burmese troops from leaving Laogai.

Roads had been shut and the aid workers were being kept in a UN compound in the town. WFP staff had been distributing food and helping Laogai locals in a poppy substitution programme.

State-run media in Burma has said that the situation has returned to normal in the region, with fighting brought to a halt. Around 37,000 refugees had fled across the border into China, but many were reportedly returning.

A local from the regional capital Laogai said however that the town is deserted and shops remain closed, despite local authorities urging people to return.

"Teachers are urging students to come back to school. People from the mainland Burma, who ran businesses in town, have gone back to their regions," he said, adding that businesses were suffering considerably.

"It's going to take time before everything is up and running again. Because the town is so empty, there has been looting taking place in unattended houses and shops."

The fighting pushed China to issue a rare rebuke to Burma, urging it to "properly deal with its domestic issue to safeguard the regional stability in the China-Myanmar [Burma] border area".

Reporting by Nan Kham Kaew

Opposition coalition ‘unable to materialise’

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Sept 17, 2009 (DVB), A coalition of political parties that won votes in the 1990 elections in Burma has struggled to provide a viable opposition threat due to government oppression, said a senior group member.

The Committee Representing the People's Parliament (CRPP), which includes the National League for Democracy (NLD), yesterday marked its 11-year anniversary.

According to CRPP secretary Aye Thar Aung, pressure and harassment from Burma's ruling junta has crippled the group's ability to convene a people's parliament, the reason behind its birth.

"We tried our best to convene the parliament but on the other hand, there were tremendous pressures [from the government], such as harassment, oppression and imprisonment of our members," said Aye Thar Aung.

"Due to these pressures, we now have to say we were unable to materialise our idea to convene the parliament and implement the results of the 1990 elections."

Aye Thar Aung said however that the group will continue with their commitment to bring success to their aim.

"There is only a small chance for us now but we [as representatives] of the political parties that won seats in the 1990 elections are to continue with our determination."

The CRPP was formed in 1998 with people's parliament representative members from various political organisations such as the NLD and the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD).

Among the group's leading members, chairman Aung Shwe, Lun Tin and U Lwin are in poor health while Aung San Suu Kyi, Tin Oo, Khun Htun Oo and Kyaw Min are under government detention.

The NLD's landslide victory in the 1990 elections was dismissed by the military junta. The party's leader, Suu Kyi, was put under house arrest shortly after.

Reporting by Khin Hnin Htet

Seven blasts hit Rangoon

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Sept 17, 2009 (DVB), Seven blasts hit industrial zones in Burma's former capital of Rangoon yesterday evening, according to local authorities who said the number of casualties is yet to be verified.

Five explosions were heard in the Hlaing Tharyar industrial zone on the outskirts of Rangoon at around 11pm last night, police said.

The area is home to the Max Beverages factory, a cigarette factory and a bulldozer rental shop.

Following the incident, another explosion took place in Shwe Paukkan industrial zone's Jona garment factory at around midnight.

The final explosion took place in a glass factory in Mingalardon industrial zone. Police in Mingaladon township said no one was injured in the incident and the authorities were still searching for the culprit.

According to an official in the area, damage was minimal, and no suspects have been brought forward.

The last bombing in Rangoon occured in March this year on the eve of Burma’s annual military parade.

The bomb went of at a guest house in the city’s North Okkalapa township, killing one man and injuring two women.

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

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