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Scorched earth victims ordered to rebuild houses

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Aug 28, 2009 (DVB), Villagers in Burma's central Shan state whose houses were razed in the junta's latest scorched earth campaign this month have been ordered by the army to rebuild their property.

Some 500 hundred houses were burnt down by the Burmese army near Laihka town in Shan state between 27 July and 1 August, uprooting around 10,000 civilians.

Sein Kyi, deputy editor of the Shan Herald Agency for News, said that army officials in the area recently ordered those who fled to return to their villages and rebuild their homes.

"They also shot video and picture footage of the villages being rebuilt to make it look like the army was actually helping the villagers."

He said the villages were burnt down by army soldiers together with troops from a splinter group of the opposition Shan State Army, known as the Brigade 758.

"Now the army officials are telling villagers it was the Brigade 758 who burnt down their houses, despite warning [the brigade] not to," he said.

"But actually, it was the [government] troops who burnt down the villages and the Brigade 758 was only accompanying them."

The order to rebuild the villages follows a press conference held two weeks ago in Bangkok by Shan right groups, who reported that around 40 villages have been targeted in the campaign.

According to the groups, it is the single largest forced relocation in Shan state since a campaign from 1996 to 1998 saw the uprooting of 300,000 villagers, many of whom fled to Thailand.

Some aid materials, brought to the displaced by sympathisers in nearby towns and villages, were reportedly intercepted by the army on August 7.

Sein Kyi said that the materials were recently distributed to the villagers under the army battalion's name.

Much of the scorched earth campaign has focused on Laikha township, where over 100 villagers, including women, have been arrested and tortured, and three have died. Many of these were displaced by the previous campaign.

Reporting by Aye Nai

Lawyers to appeal Suu Kyi sentence

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Aug 28, 2009 (DVB), Lawyers for Burma opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi are set to appeal her sentencing next week, following complaints that new conditions of her house arrest are stricter than before.

Suu Kyi met with her lawyers yesterday at her Rangoon compound where she has been sentenced to 18 months under house arrest.

"We mainly discussed an appeal to reconsider her sentence passed by the Insein district court," said lawyer Nyan Win.

"We brought along the draft version of the appeal we wrote [which] is to be amended in the next few days."

A finalised version of the appeal will be submitted next week. Nyan Win said lawyers also talked with Suu Kyi regarding the new house arrest conditions set by the government.

"In her previous house detention, she was allowed to meet with family members and also granted a regular medical check-up, but she doesn't get these under the new conditions," said Nyan Win, adding that a lot of the wording in the new conditions is unclear.

Suu Kyi was sentenced on 11 August to an 18-month commuted sentence under house arrest, following the visit in May of US citizen John Yettaw to her compound.

Yettaw, who was sentenced to seven years with hard labour, was released last week followig a visit to Burma by US senator Jim Webb.

Webb, who also met with Suu Kyi, stirred controversy following the visit with claims that Suu Kyi had hinted at a change in her pro-sanctions stance. This provided the basis for a commentary published in the New York Times yesterday.

"Daw Aung San Suu Kyi said she did not see his remarks as reflecting the Obama administration's policy," said Nyan Win.

Nyan Win said the National League Democracy (NLD) party was informed by the US embassy in Rangoon that three humanitarian experts from the US senate will be meeting with the party today.

It is unclear however what will be discussed in the meeting.

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw

Ceasefire group split sparks tension

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Aug 27, 2009 (DVB), An influential ceasefire group in northern Burma has split after pro-junta members announced the formation of a new committee, according to a political analyst on the China-Burma border.

The Kokang group, based in eastern Shan state, on Tuesday formed a new Central Executive Committee, following which it announced that the Kokang Special Region would be under new administration.

Political analyst Aung Kyaw Zaw said that the majority of the region, including the capital Laogai, is now said to be under joint control of the Burmese army and the splinter group.

After the coup, the splinter group released a statement urging some 1,500 followers of ousted leader Peng Jiasheng, who fled Laogai and is now near the China-Burma border, to come back and surrender.

According to Aung Kyaw Zaw, the statement said that Peng Jiasheng is wanted for drug-trafficking and that those fail to comeback at a given time would be regarded as enemies and be destroyed.

Peng Jiasheng responded yesterday with a statement calling on the government to investigate the coup and withdraw government troops sent to the region on August 23.

He also urged the junta to publicly reject the new group because "they do not represent the [Kokang] people".

China, which is believed to be backing many of the ceasefire groups in the region, has subsequently sent more troops to its border and is preparing to send a team of delegates to Lasho town and Mandalay's capital Mandalay to discuss the issue.

Meanwhile, local civilians in the region have fled variously into China and inner Shan state.

Regional allies of the original Kokang group, the United Wa State Army, Mongla Army, the Shan State Army (North) and the Kachin Independence Army are also preparing for conflict, said Aung Kyaw Zaw.

According to unconfirmed reports, around a hundred troops from Peng Jiasheng's group defected to the pro-junta side yesterday evening.

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw

Teenager accused of stealing sent to army

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Aug 27, 2009 (DVB), A 15-year-old boy accused of stealing from a house where he worked as a servant in southern Burma was handed over to the military by his employer, said an opposition party member.

Aung Kyaw Zin, who lived in Irrawaddy division, was hired by a neurologist in Mon state capital Moulmein for six months last year to work as a servant.

After failing to return home once the six months was up, his mother, Htay Yee, contacted the neurologist, who said he been handed to the army.

"The mother and I went to Moulmein and met with Khin Ko Ko [who] told her she handed him to the army for stealing some gold from her house," said National League for Democracy (NLD) member Maung Maung Gyi.

"I told her she should've handed him to the police and that she didn't have permission to send him to the army."

The teenager was reportedly handed to a sergeant in the Light Infantry Battalion 545, when he visited the neurologists house.

Khin Ko Ko's older sister has claimed that the neurologist only "gave the boy a chance" to join the army to help him escape legal punishment for stealing.

"He said he wanted to join the army instead and my sister, who didn't want to see him sent to a prison, let him," said Khin Ko Ko's sister.

"Joining the army is a good thing, so we let him even though he is not 18-years-old yet."

Maung Maung Gyi said the case was reported to the International Labour Organisation's (ILO) liaison office in Rangoon but no progress has been heard since. The ILO in Rangoon was unavailable for comment.

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

Border police seize 3 million yaba pills

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Aug 26, 2009 (DVB), A massive haul of methamphetamine pills was seized at the Burma border town of Tachilek on Monday, along with 721kg of heroin and two guns, Burmese state media reported today.

The town of Tachilek, which acts as a busy crossing point from Burma into Thailand's Mae Sai, is a popular route for drug trafficking into Thailand.

In July, border police in the town seized $US7.5 million worth of heroin and methamphetamine pills (also known as 'yaba'). The heroin haul was thought to be seven times the amount seized annually in Burma.

Two houses were searched during Monday's raid, the New Light of Myanmar newspaper said today.

In the first house were two guns, 964,000 yaba pills, 21 kilos of heroin and 102 blocks of heroin. The second house, located in nearby Wanlone village, contained 1,962,000 pills, 700kg of heroin and 10kg of crystal meth.

The suspects are being questioned, the newspaper report said, while others involved in the trafficking are being investigated.

Burma is the world's second biggest producer of opium for heroin after Afghanistan, although a UN report released in June said that production is declining.

Much of the methamphetamine consumed in Thailand comes from Burma. The UN report said that there was an alarming rise in the use of synthetic drugs, such as methamphetamine, in developing world.

However, tighter border control by Thailand, following the former prime minister Thaksin Sinawatra's crackdown on drug use, has meant that increasing amounts circulate inside Burma.

While global markets for most illicit drugs are either steady or in decline, amphetamines remain one of the few drugs that are being produced in increasing quantities.

Reporting by Francis Wade

Burma army standoff forces 10,000 into China

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Aug 26, 2009 (DVB), A mass exodus of Burmese into China has taken place this week following a standoff between Burmese troops and armed ethnic groups in northern Burma, local sources say.

An eye-witness in northern Burma's Namsan town told Reuters today that large groups crossed the border from Shan state's Kokang town into China on Tuesday. Around 10,000 people are thought to have crossed so far.

An alliance of four armed ethnic groups known as the Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF) released a statement on 21 August detailing the standoff.

The statement, obtained by US Campaign for Burma, said that a "military confrontation" between the MPDF and Burmese army had occurred on 8 August "due to the military threat and instigation by the government with the reason of anti-narcotic action".

It added that the incident caused "shock and frustration" throughout the region and border area, and warned that it "effectively shadows and darkens" relations between ethnic groups and the government.

Relations between the Burmese government and ceasefire groups have been strained in recent months following pressure from the junta to transform themselves into border patrol groups.

The ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) say the move would return groups to the 'legal fold', although a number of ceasefire groups claim it would significantly weaken them.

Furthermore, claims from the junta that the groups could form political parties to contest next year's elections have been dismissed as a ploy to neutralize their threat by bringing them under the government's control.

This year marks the twentieth anniversary of the first ceasefire agreements signed between the government and armed ethnic groups.

A number of significant groups, such as the Karen National Union (KNU), refuse to sign an agreement and continue to fight against the Burmese army.

The conflict between the KNU and government has stretched over 60 years, and is thought to be one of the world's longest running.

Reporting by Francis Wade

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