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Teenager accused of stealing sent to army

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Aug 27, 2009 (DVB), A 15-year-old boy accused of stealing from a house where he worked as a servant in southern Burma was handed over to the military by his employer, said an opposition party member.

Aung Kyaw Zin, who lived in Irrawaddy division, was hired by a neurologist in Mon state capital Moulmein for six months last year to work as a servant.

After failing to return home once the six months was up, his mother, Htay Yee, contacted the neurologist, who said he been handed to the army.

"The mother and I went to Moulmein and met with Khin Ko Ko [who] told her she handed him to the army for stealing some gold from her house," said National League for Democracy (NLD) member Maung Maung Gyi.

"I told her she should've handed him to the police and that she didn't have permission to send him to the army."

The teenager was reportedly handed to a sergeant in the Light Infantry Battalion 545, when he visited the neurologists house.

Khin Ko Ko's older sister has claimed that the neurologist only "gave the boy a chance" to join the army to help him escape legal punishment for stealing.

"He said he wanted to join the army instead and my sister, who didn't want to see him sent to a prison, let him," said Khin Ko Ko's sister.

"Joining the army is a good thing, so we let him even though he is not 18-years-old yet."

Maung Maung Gyi said the case was reported to the International Labour Organisation's (ILO) liaison office in Rangoon but no progress has been heard since. The ILO in Rangoon was unavailable for comment.

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

Border police seize 3 million yaba pills

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Aug 26, 2009 (DVB), A massive haul of methamphetamine pills was seized at the Burma border town of Tachilek on Monday, along with 721kg of heroin and two guns, Burmese state media reported today.

The town of Tachilek, which acts as a busy crossing point from Burma into Thailand's Mae Sai, is a popular route for drug trafficking into Thailand.

In July, border police in the town seized $US7.5 million worth of heroin and methamphetamine pills (also known as 'yaba'). The heroin haul was thought to be seven times the amount seized annually in Burma.

Two houses were searched during Monday's raid, the New Light of Myanmar newspaper said today.

In the first house were two guns, 964,000 yaba pills, 21 kilos of heroin and 102 blocks of heroin. The second house, located in nearby Wanlone village, contained 1,962,000 pills, 700kg of heroin and 10kg of crystal meth.

The suspects are being questioned, the newspaper report said, while others involved in the trafficking are being investigated.

Burma is the world's second biggest producer of opium for heroin after Afghanistan, although a UN report released in June said that production is declining.

Much of the methamphetamine consumed in Thailand comes from Burma. The UN report said that there was an alarming rise in the use of synthetic drugs, such as methamphetamine, in developing world.

However, tighter border control by Thailand, following the former prime minister Thaksin Sinawatra's crackdown on drug use, has meant that increasing amounts circulate inside Burma.

While global markets for most illicit drugs are either steady or in decline, amphetamines remain one of the few drugs that are being produced in increasing quantities.

Reporting by Francis Wade

Burma army standoff forces 10,000 into China

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Aug 26, 2009 (DVB), A mass exodus of Burmese into China has taken place this week following a standoff between Burmese troops and armed ethnic groups in northern Burma, local sources say.

An eye-witness in northern Burma's Namsan town told Reuters today that large groups crossed the border from Shan state's Kokang town into China on Tuesday. Around 10,000 people are thought to have crossed so far.

An alliance of four armed ethnic groups known as the Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF) released a statement on 21 August detailing the standoff.

The statement, obtained by US Campaign for Burma, said that a "military confrontation" between the MPDF and Burmese army had occurred on 8 August "due to the military threat and instigation by the government with the reason of anti-narcotic action".

It added that the incident caused "shock and frustration" throughout the region and border area, and warned that it "effectively shadows and darkens" relations between ethnic groups and the government.

Relations between the Burmese government and ceasefire groups have been strained in recent months following pressure from the junta to transform themselves into border patrol groups.

The ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) say the move would return groups to the 'legal fold', although a number of ceasefire groups claim it would significantly weaken them.

Furthermore, claims from the junta that the groups could form political parties to contest next year's elections have been dismissed as a ploy to neutralize their threat by bringing them under the government's control.

This year marks the twentieth anniversary of the first ceasefire agreements signed between the government and armed ethnic groups.

A number of significant groups, such as the Karen National Union (KNU), refuse to sign an agreement and continue to fight against the Burmese army.

The conflict between the KNU and government has stretched over 60 years, and is thought to be one of the world's longest running.

Reporting by Francis Wade

Dam forces relocation of 60 villages

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Aug 26, 2009 (DVB), Over 60 villages in northern Burma have been ordered by the government to relocate to make way for a new dam on the country's major river, the Irrawaddy.

Local sources allege that the township council in Kachin state's capital, Myitkyina, on August 5 summoned authorities from over 60 villages north of the town and told them to move their villages.

The combined population of this area, at the confluence of the Irrawaddy and the N’mai Hka rivers, is estimated at 10,000.

"They didn't say exactly when we are to move but assured that we would definitely have to move," said a villager who attended the meeting with the township officials.

"They are now collecting statistics of the villages for the relocation plan."

He added that there are about 2000 acres of farmland in the area about to be destroyed when the building of the Myitsone dam starts.

Authorities are said to be making a list of those to pay compensation to, although villagers have complained that no compensation has yet been received.

According to advocacy group International Rivers, the dam would create a reservoir the size of New York City, submerging historical sites such as churches and temples.

The dam project is being jointly run through an alliance dominated by Chinese firms, including China Power Investment Corporation, China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd, and the Yunan Machinery Export Import Company.

Also involved in the project is Asia World Co. Ltd, which is owned by Lo Hsing Han, a Burmese business tycoon and former drug trafficker.

Most electrical power generated from the dam's hydropower plant will go to China, despite campaigning groups complaining of regular electricity shortages in many of Burma's major cities.

Reporting by Thiri Htet San

Japan pushes for Suu Kyi’s release

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Aug 25, 2009 (DVB)-Japan showed signs of disapproval today over the sentencing of Burma opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and urged the ruling junta to quickly release her prior to next year’s elections.

During talks earlier today with Burma’s agriculture minister, Htay Oo, the Japanese foreign minister Hirofumi Nakasone said that Tokyo "strongly expects the swift release of Aung San Suu Kyi".

A statement released by the Japanese foreign ministry following the meeting stressed that Suu Kyi should be able to participate in Burma’s democratic process, likely hinting at her role in the 2010 elections scheduled for March next year.

The leader of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) party was sentenced on 11 August to a further 18 months under house arrest, following the visit in May of US citizen John Yettaw to her Rangoon compound.

Htay Oo, who is also secretary of the controversial pro-junta Union Solidarity and Development Association (USDA) in Burma, replied that the government "will consider [Suu Kyi’s] early release if she leads a sincere life", according to the statement obtained by AFP.

Japan had previously expressed "deep disappointment" over the sentencing, but has appeared reluctant to take any further action.

Trade between the two countries has continued, despite Burma being subject to far-reaching sanctions from a number of Western countries, including the United States and European Union.

The commments from Japan follow hot on the heels of an agreement between senior Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) officials to urge regional foreign ministers to appeal for Suu Kyi’s release.

If the appeal is approved, it will mark a turning point in ASEAN policy which has so far followed a line of non-interference in domestic matters of member countries.

Although Japan is not a member of ASEAN, which includes Thailand, Cambodia and Laos, as well as Burma, it is party to the wider Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), which also includes China and India.

In April, the New York-based Human Rights Watch urged Japan to "reinvigorate" its Burma policy and make human rights a foreign policy priority, following years of failed "quiet diplomacy".

Reporting by Francis Wade

Daewoo invest $5.6 billion in Burma gas

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Aug 25, 2009 (DVB), South Korean company Daewoo International is waiting for the go-ahead from the Burmese government to invest nearly $US5.6 billion in Burma’s gas fields, with the produce destined for China.

If approved, the deal will see Daewoo supplying the China National Petroleum Corp (CNPC) over the course of 30 years with around seven percent of the country’s current gas consumption, although this is expected to grow rapidly.

Burma has huge offshore natural gas reserves in the Bay of Bengal which already cater for much of Thailand’s energy needs.

Advocacy groups have complained that the vast majority of Burma’s natural energy is being shipped out of the country, despite many of the major cities suffering frequent blackouts.

Daewoo will be leading a consortium of companies, which includes India’s Oil and Natural Gas Corp and GAIL company, the Myanmar Oil & Gas Enterprise, and the Korea Gas Corp.

The project includes the construction of 2,800 kilometer oil and gas pipelines, known as the Shwe Gas Project, running from Burma’s western Arakan state to China’s southwestern Yunnan province.

Until now China has relied on the congested Strait of Malacca, between Singapore and Indonesia's Sumatra peninsular, to transport oil from the Middle East to its energy-hungry population. According to Reuters, Burma will be able to tap the pipelines once they are in operation.

In June the Korean government rejected a complaint from two environmental advocacy groups, EarthRights International (ERI) and Shwe Gas Movement, that allegedly exposed human rights abuses surrounding the project.

China and Korea are two of only a handful of countries that still invest substantially in Burma, with China being its main trading partner and political ally.

Burma is subject to sanctions from a number of Western countries, including the United States and European Union, although these do not block investment in Burma’s natural energy.

The EU recently ratcheted up its sanctions package on Burma, following the detention of opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi earlier this month.

The United States is currently reviewing its policy towards Burma, following comments from some senior officials, including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, that sanctions had failed.

Reporting by Francis Wade

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