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Pro-democracy committee tells UN to stay away from 2010 elections

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Mar 13, 2009 (DVB), A committee comprised of representatives of parties that won the 1990 elections has said that international observers should attend the proposed 2010 elections only when all parties are allowed to contest.

The comment was made by the Committee Representing the People's Parliament secretary, Aye Thar Aung, at a meeting on 12 March in Rangoon.

CRPP members discussed how the UN would regard an election which doesn’t include parties that won the 1990 election.

"We discussed whether there is a situation where the State Peace and Development Council would amend the constitution," said Aye Thar Aung.

"If not, what will the consequences of the 2010 election be, especially when the UN and international community have urged that all political parties, ethnic national groups and pro-democracy groups should be included in the 2010 election?"

The CRPP had already decided not to contest the election unless the 2008 constitution is amended.

UN special envoy to Burma, Ibrahim Gambari, has however urged the sending of observers to Burma next year.

Prime Minister General Thein Sein hinted at the ASEAN summit that the SPDC would accept them, throwing into question whether the UN is accepting the legitimacy of the elections given the presence of observers.

"When it comes to that, it is not about whether the 2010 election is free and fair," said Aye Thar Aung. "The 2010 election depends on the amendment of 2008 constitution."

"Therefore, it won't matter whether the election is observed by the UN or EU or not if the 2008 constitution is not amended."

Furthermore, the SPDC has been encouraging business owners to set up parties and contest the election, as well as carrying out surveillance activities on some NLD township offices, Aye Thar Aung said.

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw

Myingyan fire brigade charges locals for the cost of gasoline

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Mar 12, 2009 (DVB), The fire brigade despatched to tackle the Myingyan blaze on Monday, which left hundreds homeless, have reportedly demanded that locals pay the cost of the gasoline used to by the fire engines to reach the fire.

"The fire-brigade demanded we pay them the price of gasoline used by the engines during the time of the fire; five gallons per engine for seven of them in total," one local said.

Another Myingyan resident said that at least the local people had the fire brigade to thank for not charging them the cost of water used to extinguish the fire.

The fire destroyed around 70 houses, as well as some hostels of the Government Technological Collage, leaving nearly 200 students with nowhere to stay.

Residents have voiced concern over whether the victims would even retain their plots of land, claiming that authorities often kept hold of them and relocated residents to areas outside of town.

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

Exiled Burmese groups close following rumours of Thai crackdown

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Mar 12, 2009 (DVB), Exiled Burmese opposition groups based in Thailand's border town, Mae Sot, were forced to close down their offices following rumours of a crackdown on Burmese migrants by Thai authorities.

A Burmese democracy activist in Mae Sot told DVB that rumours of a possible crackdown by the Thai government has spread among the Burmese community in Mae Sot following a demand on the Karen National Union last week to leave Thailand.

"We are living in paranoia now," he said. "We have to give ourselves a very low profile and avoid gathering in a large groups to avoid drawing attention from the authorities."

Dr. Naing Aung, General Secretary of the Forum for Democracy in Burma, said the Thai government should be considerate towards Burmese groups based in their country, in order to develop good bilateral relations, and for the sake of regional stability.

"The Thai government should allow groups working for democracy and human rights in Burma to work freely for what they believe," he said.

Nyo Ohn Myint, Foreign Affairs Coordinator of Thailand-based National League for Democracy-Librated Area, said it was too early to say what the motives of the Thai government were.

"We can't definitely say yet that the Thai government is doing this according to their new policy," he said. "This could be just a security measure in the region, the Tak province."

"We are now preparing to raise this issue with Mr Abhisit during an international meeting with him in the coming month."

Reporting by Ahunt Phone Myat

MNDAA marks 20th anniversary with call for equal rights

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Mar 12, 2009 (DVB), Representatives of a number of ceasefire groups attended the 20th anniversary of the formation of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army yesterday near the China-Burma border.

The MNDAA, also known as the Kokang group, split from the Burma Communist party in 1989. Its leader, Peng Jiasheng (also known as Phone Kya Shin), spoke at the ceremony, which was also attended by the Chinese consul in Mandalay.

"A nation that guarantees equal rights for all nationalities must be built," he said.

"We must solve the national problems on the table, peacefully. We oppose all uncontrolled oppression arising from conflicts caused by divisions of nationalities."

The speech, according to former BCP member and a military analyst, Aung Kyaw Zaw, sounded like a challenge to the ruling military government.

He claimed that the MNDAA indicated that they want self-administrative regions and to find solutions by means of tripartite talks.

"This was also said at the ceremony marking the Kachin Independence Army’s armed revolution; we will not hand over our arms, we won’t set up political parties," said Aung Kyaw Zaw.

"The attitude of all [ceasefire] groups is that, although they do not say openly that they don't support the current constitution, they all oppose it in attitude.

"They demand the granting of rights to ethnic groups," he said. "They are also prepared for armed clashes if necessary."

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw

Win Tin celebrates first birthday as a free man in 20 years

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Mar 12, 2009 (DVB), Recently released National League for Democracy leader Win Tin is celebrating his birthday today for the first time as a free man in 20 years.

Win Tin turns 79 today, and will share his birthday with imprisoned NLD vice-chairman Tin Oo, who is 82, and 88 generation student leader Mya Aye, who is 43.

Win Tin said he has no plans to celebrate his birthday with a proper ceremony but hopes to mark it with a small dinner party.

"Be not afraid as it is the most important thing," said Win Tin. "Be not afraid of the army, the government, prison, court, police and the like.

"Be not afraid of anyone. As Daw Suu said, 'be afraid with your eyes open'. I also want to preach this," said Win Tin.

Tin Oo's son, Thant Zin Oo, spoke to DVB from Japan.

"It is an occasion for all political activists and colleagues to demand the immediate release of all political prisoners, including U Tin Oo," he said.

Tin Oo was detained after the violent attacks on NLD members and supporters at Depayin, in upper Burma, on 30 May 2003.

He was briefly detained at Kalemyo jail in northwest Burma before being transferred to Rangoon and put under house arrest.

The daughter of Mya Aye, who is serving 65 years imprisonment in Karenni state's Loikaw prison, held a prayer service along with about 60 others in London yesterday to mark his birthday.

"This prayer is not only for my dad, but it also for the freedom of all the political prisoners and the people of Burma."

Reporting by Khin Hnin Htet and Naw Say Paw

Cyclone relief coordinator sentenced to 17 years

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Mar 12, 2009 (DVB), A man who organised rescue efforts via the internet for Cyclone Nargis victims has been sentenced to 17 years in jail.

Min Thein Tun (also known as Thiha) was charged under the Electronics Act, Unlawful Associations Act and Immigration Act. The sentence was passed on 11 March in a court inside Insein prison.

He had carried out the efforts whilst working legally in Malaysia, but was arrested on his return to Burma last year, his mother Thein Thein said.

"On 11 July 2008 [the police] came to my house and searched it," she said. "They found nothing.

They searched the house a second time and told Thein Thein that her son had been arrested.

"When I asked [Min Thein Tun] what had happened, he said he was not involved in politics, just social work and support," she said.

Six members of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions are currently on trial following their arrest last year for collecting and burying corpses in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis. They are defending allegations of sedition and Unlawful Associations Act.

Reporting by Khin Hnin Htet

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