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Bogalay healthcare provision in crisis

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May 13, 2008 (DVB), A human rights activist in Bogalay said disease and poor sanitation in the township in the aftermath of the recent cyclone have placed a heavy burden on healthcare provision.

The Bogalay activist said NGOs were helping refugees in the township, but they remained in difficulty.

"Children are starting to have dysentery in the monasteries due to the lack of toilets," she said.

"Some people have been sent to other places and new people have been taken in. They took pictures and videotaped the tents with the refugees and took them away."

The activist said aid supplies, including food, drinks and medicines, were being held in storage in mother and child care offices, mosques, primary schools and Hindu and Chinese temples.

She said the government has given no effective help and so support groups have had to rely on help from NGOs and other donors who do not want to channel aid through the government to provide pure water and medicines.

Hospitals are overcrowded and patients have been asked to pay for urgent treatment, the activist said.

"In the hospitals, patients are being lined up on the floor as there are not enough beds. They have many diseases, and some are heavily pregnant," she said.

"The UNICEF people are treating patients properly. I heard that their staff are very tired and asking for new people. They are doing it without asking for a single pya," she went on.

"In the government hospital, a heavily pregnant woman was told she would only be operated on and helped to give birth if she gave them 40,000 [kyat]. She came from a village which was completely destroyed," she said.

"There are many women like that and they are doing nothing for them, from what I have seen with my own eyes."

Labutta survivors still neglected by authorities

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May 13, 2008 (DVB)‚ The situation in Labutta remains desperate, with relief efforts proceeding slowly and confined to the major waterways and local officials more focused on personal gain than on helping victims, locals said.

DVB journalists have been on the scene for several days speaking to cyclone victims. These are some of their findings.

The military government's newly-formed rescue teams, made up of local authorities and members of the State Peace and Development Council members, were given petrol to carry out relief efforts at places the authorities could come and inspect, such as Pyin Salu and along the main river routes.

Rescue efforts are not getting to the villages situated on tributaries of the main river.

Corpses are still floating down them rivers and some have been caught up among the palm trees.

The whole area is full of human and animal corpses, the village ponds reek of the corpses of human beings and animals, and there is no drinking water.

Township authorities have prohibited strangers from entering the area and have banned local people from burying their dead.

Due to the martial law verbally imposed by the township authorities, villagers are unable to search for the bodies of their loved ones or visit their relatives in other villages.

Fuel is very scarce. Although petrol was issued to township officials and SPDC members on the rescue team, they are only interested in salvaging flotsam, fishing pipes and other materials and making money from it.

If the local people need to go to other towns or villages to carry out important duties such as attending religious ceremonies for the dead, searching for the corpses of loved ones or going to the hospital, they have to hire a boat from the authorities, which costs 150,000 kyat. Then they will take people surreptitiously.

The authorities are also banning Burmese donors from giving help to the victims.

Reporting by DVB

Relief supplies appropriated by officials in Bogalay

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May 13, 2008 (DVB), Cyclone victims in Bogalay have been unable to access aid supplies sent in to the area as they have been taken by government supporters and are being sold to those in need.

A resident of Bogalay said the areas below the town had been hit particularly badly.

"Although there was not a high death toll in Bogalay, some villages in the areas below Bogalay were wiped out and we saw none of the people again," he said.

"Out of 30 relatives, only one or two survived. They are in refugee camps."

The resident said that no support had come from the government, and locals were forced to rely on charity from small NGOs and local donors, including rice donated to monasteries.

Government officials have provided some materials, but only exchange for payment to be collected at a later date, the resident said.

"Senior officials are in town now and they are selling tin sheets on the streets," he said.

"They are selling them by means of a debt system. They don't have to pay yet. They are also collecting 360 [kyat per household] in labour costs," he said.

"The sheets are not reaching the refugees. They are dropping tin sheets outside houses that have no roofs, and the money will be collected later."

The resident said foreign aid supplies had been appropriated by government supporters who were selling them in Bogalay.

"I want to state clearly that the aid given by foreign countries has not reached the public and refugees," the resident said.

"Plastic sheets and medicines have not reached the victims either, they are being sold outside," he said.

"The sheets are being sold by soldiers and members of Swann Arr Shin and the Union Solidarity and Development Association."

Diseases are prevalent among the survivors, and are being exacerbated by the unsanitary living conditions, the resident said.

"Cholera and dysentery are occurring; 14 people have died, 7 instantly," he said.

"There are about 800-1000 people taking refuge in each monastery. There is one doctor for them from the Health Department but some monasteries have none, and there are no other health measures," he went on.

"There is no toilet. And as there is no roof in monasteries, they are living under the rain now."

Reporting by DVB

Cyclone refugees in Bogalay forced to relocate

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May 13, 2008 (DVB), Thousands of people seeking refuge in Bogalay after the recent cyclone have reportedly been relocated to Ma-Upin against their wishes, according to local rights activists.

According to a human rights activist in Bogalay, township Union Solidarity and Development Association secretary Ko Myo Win threatened cyclone victims with beatings by if they refused to go to designated places.

The activist estimated that more than 50,000 people had been relocated to Ma-Upin by car and boat, but said they did not want to go to there.

"They have already escaped from disaster and death and if they have to die, they want to die in their own village or town," she said.

"They don't want any more trouble and so they cling to Bogalay town. As it is their own town or village, they will be able to beg easily."

She said people had nowhere to stay, very little food and were being harassed by the authorities.

"People are eating rice that pigs would not eat and sleeping on the pavement in the rain with no blanket or spare clothes," she said.

"The chairman of the township authorities told people in the refugee camps not to accept our group and to 'take action' against us."

Another activist said some refugees had tried to avoid being sent to Ma-Upin.

"When they relocated the refugees to Ma-Upin, it didn't work out and some returned. Some didn't want to leave the camps and went into hiding under people's homes," he said.

"Some returned to their homes as they didn't want to go to Ma-Upin. But they returned soon afterwards as their villages had disappeared."

The activist said the international community should bypass the government in getting aid to the people of Burma.

"Whatever you say, you can penetrate into the country and help the people. It is enshrined in Article 3 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights that everyone has the right to life," he said.

"Aid materials are not arriving effectively to the people who need them. People are still holding out hope of receiving international help."

Burma rights group calls for stronger ASEAN action

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May 12, 2008 (DVB)-The Alternative ASEAN Network on Burma said today that ASEAN should be acting "more urgently and more proactively" to address the humanitarian crisis in Burma in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis.

ALTSEAN’s Debbie Stothard told DVB that ASEAN should take stronger action to persuade the SPDC to take responsibility for the people of Burma.

"[T]his is a serious humanitarian issue, it’s not a political issue any more. They must understand that they have to take a strong stand, they have to take some strong action to persuade the SPDC to allow aid supplies and aid workers to come into Burma to help the people," she said.

"Now is the SPDC’s chance to show that they are helping the people by allowing the international community into the country; otherwise more and more people will die."

She also urged Indonesia and Vietnam, the two ASEAN members currently sitting on the United Nations Security Council, to speak more about the situation and encourage China and India to use their influence on the junta.

Stothard said the ALTSEAN network would support humanitarian intervention in Burma to provide assistance to cyclone victims if the junta continues to obstruct aid efforts.

"We definitely agree there must be a humanitarian intervention if the SPDC is not allowing people to come in and help," she said.

"People in the Irrawaddy delta must be thinking that the world has forgotten them and is not helping them, when everyone wants to help but the SPDC does not allow it."

"For many people in Burma and outside it is very frustrating to see people waiting politely for the SPDC, trying to ask them to change their mind. Every day more and more people are dying in Burma because of this."

Stothard said she wanted the Burmese people to know that they had not been forgotten by the international community.

"If anyone from Burma can hear this we hope that they know we have not forgotten them, we are working very hard to try and help them and we hope that they will try their best to survive in this situation," she said.

Reporting by Ye Thu

Kunchangone villagers still waiting for assistance

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May 12, 2008 (DVB) , A resident of Kunchangone township, Rangoon division, said local villagers in the township have still not received assistance after being hit hard by the recent cyclone.

The Kunchangone resident told DVB in an interview that the villagers were still waiting for help after the cyclone devastated Letkhokkone village, Kyekakkone-gyi village, Kyekakkone-lay village, Tawkoo-gyi village, Aleh village, Tawkoo-lay village, and Taungone, killing a large number of people and cattle and causing houses to collapse.

DVB: Did any of the NGOs who went down to Kunchangone to donate get help to the villagers?

"No, they only went to Kunchangone town. In the villages, help is not arriving because road transport is not good."

DVB: What is the death toll?

"The death toll there is very high. There are hundreds of corpses floating in the river. Many cattle died in their thousands."

DVB: What is the condition of the survivors?

"People are surviving on donated rice. They can’t put roofs on their houses."

DVB: How many people are in each village?

"As far as the population goes, some villages are big with 400 to 500 houses, while others are small villages. The most damaged are Aleh village and Tawkoo-gyi. The most populated were Kyekakkone-gyi and Kyekakkone-lay and these had the highest death toll."

DVB: What do they need most there?

"They need everything; medicines, drinking water. There is no rice to eat for day labourers, there are disease outbreaks. People dare not drink or use water and can’t even re-roof their houses."

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

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