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Burma survivors emerge from disaster zone

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May 7, 2008 (AFP)-Tens of thousands of shocked survivors of Burma’s cyclone are flocking to Labutta, trekking through floodwaters littered with bloated bodies, an AFP reporter said Wednesday.

The town of Labutta, the centre of a community of 90,000 people before Saturday’s disaster, is itself devastated, with virtually no food or fresh water, and residents are sharing meagre supplies of wild rice with the new arrivals.

Labutta, at the mouth of the Irrawaddy river delta which bore the brunt of Cyclone Nargis’s fury, was completely submerged as waters soared more than six metres (20 feet) high, covering even the tops of trees, residents told AFP.

"The people have no emotion left on their faces. They have never seen anything like this before," one witness told AFP of the desperate survivors arriving here from surrounding villages that were totally wiped out.

"They have lost their families, they have nowhere to stay, and they have nothing to eat. They don’t know what the future will bring," he said.

Around the town, blackened bodies of people and animals, already rotting in the intense tropical heat, washed up to roadsides as floodwaters receded.

The smell of death hung so heavily over the town that people covered their faces with layers of cloth and balm to mask the stench.

More than 22,000 people were killed and nearly twice as many remain missing since the storm hit, with most of the victims in the delta region, according to the military government.

"We can’t sleep at night, because we can hear people shouting at night. Maybe these are the ghosts of the villagers," another resident told AFP.

Burmese authorities have yet to set up any emergency shelters for the people, residents said.

One man told AFP that the military had sent a ship to rescue stranded villagers, but that it is now stuck near Labutta after it ran out of fuel.

The UN’s children’s fund UNICEF, the World Food Programme and the Christian relief group World Vision have arrived in the town, but so far have only delivered water purification tablets, residents said.

"We need emergency rescuers," a local doctor told AFP, adding that residents are already suffering from diarrhoea because of the dire sanitary conditions.

Some survivors appeared to have suffered chemical burns during the storm, but the lack of food and clean water posed the greatest threat to the town.

Survivors were scavenging for coconuts, whose milk is the only clean fluid left in the town.

"Thousands of people are in a difficult situation. They need emergency assistance. They are waiting for assistance, for food and shelter. Their main concern is the food," one man said of the survivors trekking in from the countryside.

Cyclone Nargis: What went wrong in Burma?

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Htet Aung Kyaw

May 7, 2008 (DVB)-Many people, including this correspondent, were shocked to hear the Burmese state media announcing that the death toll of Cyclone Nargis had reached 4000 on Sunday.

As I work for daily news media, I had not been surprised when they announced 351 deaths in Saturday, as DVB had aired an interview with an official from Burma’s meteorology department on 30 April forecasting a cyclone with wind speeds of 40 miles per hour to hit delta, coastal and Rangoon regions on Friday.

If the speed had been 40 miles as the authorities said, there could not have been as much damage as we are seeing today, with over 25,000 deaths, and 40,000 missing.

So what went wrong? Was the meteorology department hiding the real information or was the lack of modern equipment to blame for not predicting the deadly cyclone?

Having worked in the media for over a decade, I know well the junta’s notorious censorship, especially of political news. But I didn’t think they would hide information on impending disasters, especially not after the reality of the 2004 tsunami which killed 93 in Burma. So I suspected that lack of modern equipment rather than suppression of information was to blame.

But my optimism was to prove misguided when I read an AFP news article in which Indian Meteorological Department spokesman B.P. Yadav said his department had warned the Burmese authorities of the coming cyclone.

"Forty-eight hours before Nargis struck, we indicated its point of crossing [landfall], its severity and all related issues to Myanmarese agencies," Yadav told the French news agency on Tuesday, after the US first lady alleged that the military junta failed to warn its citizens of the impending storm.

The allegation has come not only from the US but also from survivors in the delta region.

"I also heard what you did, that the wind would hit us at 40 miles per hour, from Myanmar Athan. That’s why we weren’t too worried and were unprepared" says Dr Aye Kyu from Laputta city, where he says about 100,000 people are dead and missing.

Dr Aye Kyu said about 20 people died in his city when buildings collapsed in the wind but thousands more were killed when the wind and tide hit lower-lying areas and dozen of villages were swept entirely into the sea.

"The wind was 150 miles per hour, the waves were higher than my home and the tide was more than 12 feet high. How can fishing villages survive that?" he said to this correspondent in a telephone interview on Tuesday.

He also pointed out another aspect of what he felt was the old-fashioned thinking of the Burmese. "I have lived in Laputta for more than 30 years, and we have often heard similar warnings about winds and tides. But in the past, the wind never came to our city as it went to Hing Gyi Island, Pathein region, Arakan state and finally to Bangladesh. But this time, it came directly to us," he lamented.

The allegations of government failures relate not only to the lack of pre-cyclone warnings, but also to the lack of government assistance in the aftermath."Victims have nothing, they are lying on the ground in monasteries and they urgently need food, water, shelter and medicine" Dr Aye Kyu said, but suggested that the UN should give aid directly to victims, not through the government.

When asked about the referendum which will be held in most of the country on Saturday but has been postponed by two weeks in his city, Dr Aye Kyu is critical.

"As we are Buddhists, the top generals should respect the lives of the thousands who died in the seven days before 10 May. I do not believe the survivors will be ready to vote within two weeks."

Htet Aung Kyaw is a senior journalist for the Oslo-based Democratic Voice of Burma radio and TV station.

Cyclone Nargis: What went wrong in Burma?

3

Htet Aung Kyaw

May 7, 2008 (DVB)-Many people, including this correspondent, were shocked to hear the Burmese state media announcing that the death toll of Cyclone Nargis had reached 4000 on Sunday.

As I work for daily news media, I had not been surprised when they announced 351 deaths in Saturday, as DVB had aired an interview with an official from Burma’s meteorology department on 30 April forecasting a cyclone with wind speeds of 40 miles per hour to hit delta, coastal and Rangoon regions on Friday.

If the speed had been 40 miles as the authorities said, there could not have been as much damage as we are seeing today, with over 25,000 deaths, and 40,000 missing.

So what went wrong? Was the meteorology department hiding the real information or was the lack of modern equipment to blame for not predicting the deadly cyclone?

Having worked in the media for over a decade, I know well the junta’s notorious censorship, especially of political news. But I didn’t think they would hide information on impending disasters, especially not after the reality of the 2004 tsunami which killed 93 in Burma. So I suspected that lack of modern equipment rather than suppression of information was to blame.

But my optimism was to prove misguided when I read an AFP news article in which Indian Meteorological Department spokesman B.P. Yadav said his department had warned the Burmese authorities of the coming cyclone.

"Forty-eight hours before Nargis struck, we indicated its point of crossing [landfall], its severity and all related issues to Myanmarese agencies," Yadav told the French news agency on Tuesday, after the US first lady alleged that the military junta failed to warn its citizens of the impending storm.

The allegation has come not only from the US but also from survivors in the delta region.

"I also heard what you did, that the wind would hit us at 40 miles per hour, from Myanmar Athan. That’s why we weren’t too worried and were unprepared" says Dr Aye Kyu from Laputta city, where he says about 100,000 people are dead and missing.

Dr Aye Kyu said about 20 people died in his city when buildings collapsed in the wind but thousands more were killed when the wind and tide hit lower-lying areas and dozen of villages were swept entirely into the sea.

"The wind was 150 miles per hour, the waves were higher than my home and the tide was more than 12 feet high. How can fishing villages survive that?" he said to this correspondent in a telephone interview on Tuesday.

He also pointed out another aspect of what he felt was the old-fashioned thinking of the Burmese. "I have lived in Laputta for more than 30 years, and we have often heard similar warnings about winds and tides. But in the past, the wind never came to our city as it went to Hing Gyi Island, Pathein region, Arakan state and finally to Bangladesh. But this time, it came directly to us," he lamented.

The allegations of government failures relate not only to the lack of pre-cyclone warnings, but also to the lack of government assistance in the aftermath."Victims have nothing, they are lying on the ground in monasteries and they urgently need food, water, shelter and medicine" Dr Aye Kyu said, but suggested that the UN should give aid directly to victims, not through the government.

When asked about the referendum which will be held in most of the country on Saturday but has been postponed by two weeks in his city, Dr Aye Kyu is critical.

"As we are Buddhists, the top generals should respect the lives of the thousands who died in the seven days before 10 May. I do not believe the survivors will be ready to vote within two weeks."

Htet Aung Kyaw is a senior journalist for the Oslo-based Democratic Voice of Burma radio and TV station.

Deforestation may have exacerbated cyclone impact

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May 6, 2008 (DVB)-Destruction of Burma’s mangrove forests may have contributed to the devastating impact of the recent cyclone that swept the country, ASEAN leader Dr Surin Pitsuwan said in a speech today.

Dr Surin said population increases had led to an "encroachment into the mangrove forests which used to serve as a buffer between the rising tide, between big waves and storms and the residential area," he said in a speech in Singapore quoted by AFP.

"All those lands have been destroyed. Human beings are now direct victims of such natural forces."

Deforestation, often a result of population pressures, commercial logging or construction projects, can leave coastal regions and hilly areas more vulnerable to extreme weather conditions.

The World Rainforest Movement highlighted the problems caused by deforestation in Burma in a 2002 report in which it described the mangroves of the Irrawaddy Delta as "some of the most degraded or destroyed mangrove systems in the Indo-Pacific".

WRM blamed the declining mangroves on upstream deforestation and the conversion of mangrove forests into prawn farms.

The Irrawaddy Delta region and the former capital Rangoon bore the brunt of Cyclone Nargis, which hit Burma on 2 May.

The latest government figures state that 22,000 people were killed in the natural disaster, 10,000 of those reported to be in Bogalay township alone.

Many thousands more have been made homeless or are suffering shortages of food, water and electricity.

Reporting by Siân Thomas

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