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Two Social Influencers Arrested After Coup Released from Insein Prison

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Two social influencers jailed for anti-coup social media posts, singer Po Po and blogger Win Min Than were released from Insein Prison on Oct. 28. The two had received three-year sentences for violating Section 505 (a) of the penal code, for their participation with other celebrities in the “We Want Justice” three-finger salute campaign in February and March 2021 following the military coup that ousted the civilian National League for Democracy (NLD) government and saw State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win Myint, and other leaders detained. Win Min Than, a popular beauty and fashion icon in Burma, fled Yangon after a warrant was issued for her arrest. She was detained in April 2021 at a hotel in Taunggyi, Shan State and sentenced to three years with hard labour at Insein Prison in Yangon. She also received a K10,000 fine for violating Section 17 (a) of the penal code. Burmese pop singer Po Po gained popularity online with her songs. She was arrested in April 2021 at her home in Yangon. Po Po was featured on DVB Youth Voice in 2014. Film director Mike Tee was also released from prison on Oct. 28.

The release of three Burmese celebrities comes days after many Kachin artists and performers were killed at the 62nd Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) ceremony in Hpakant Township. Hundreds of Burmese artists who made a stand against the 2021 military coup have been jailed. Some are in hiding as they could face criminal charges if caught by the junta. Burmese beauty queen Han Lay was granted asylum in Canada last September after the junta revoked her passport and left her stranded at Bangkok airport. Fearing a forced repatriation to Burma, the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) stepped in and she was whisked away to Canada after a one-week ordeal. Burmese actors Lu Min, Pyay Ti Oo, Eaindra Kyaw Zin and Paing Takhon were released from prison earlier this year. But actor Ye Deight, film director Min Htin Ko Ko Gyi, singers Saw Phoe Kwar and Ito, writer Than Myint Aung, Maung Thar Cho, Htin Lin Oo and artist Htein Lin are still being held in inhumane conditions for committing no crime but for voicing their opposition to military rule in Burma.

Karen National Union Congress once again postponed

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KNU Congress Postponed

The 17th Congress of the Karen National Union (KNU) that was planned to be held on Oct. 24 has been postponed indefinitely due escalating clashes and airstrikes. The congress is typically held every four years and was originally scheduled to be held at the end of 2020 but was repeatedly delayed due to the military coup and the COVID-19 pandemic.

“We already made all the preparations to hold the congress, but we had to delay it again due to the airstrikes that are worsening day by day. They [Burma Army] are targeting civilians and not even avoiding monasteries, schools and have shot young children in other regions. If we host the congress, all top-level members of the KNU including district chairman and commander have to attend. Nearly 7,000 battles have occurred from the coup to October [2022]. Our leaders told us to postpone the congress especially as clashes are now happening everywhere,” KNU Spokesperson Padoh Saw Taw Nee told DVB.

Poor security and transportation difficulties were also cited as reasons for the postponement. The KNU’s administration comprises 14 departments including the Department of Defense and has a total of 55 permanent committee members. The KNU has joined forces with other pro-democracy groups against the junta and has rejected the regime’s “peace talks.”

ASEAN Foreign Ministers Discuss Peace in Burma without Junta, Ousted UEC Officials Released from Prison

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Ousted UEC Officials Released from Naypyidaw Prison

FROM THE DVB NEWSROOM

ASEAN Foreign Ministers Discuss Peace in Burma without Junta

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Foreign Ministers meeting at the Secretariat in Jakarta, Indonesia on Oct. 27 discussed how to obtain peace in Burma with a junta that refuses to abide by any rules and continues to attack and kill civilians. The most recent example is the airstrikes on Hpakant, Kachin State earlier this week that killed 60 and injured over 100. No representative from Burma was invited to the ASEAN talks. The junta has been barred from ASEAN meetings until it adheres to its Five-Point Consensus, which 505 civil society organizations in Burma want scrapped and replaced by recognition of the exile National Unity Government (NUG) formed by elected lawmakers ousted in the coup, ethnic minority and resistance groups, and pro-democracy political parties.   

Ousted UEC Officials Released from Naypyidaw Prison

Two former Union Election Commission (UEC) officials, chairperson Hla Thein and member Myint Naing, were released from Yamethin Prison on Oct. 26. “I don’t know why both of them were released. I don’t think it is because of the [planned 2023] election,” a source close to the junta told DVB. Hla Thein, Myint Naing and Than Htay, were sentenced to three years by a court in Naypyidaw Prison last July under Sec. 130 (A) of the Penal Code. The three UEC officials were convicted of exercising improper influence. Than Htay was not released. He’s being held at Mandalay’s Obo Prison. More than 500 former UEC staff have been arrested and charged with election fraud by the junta since last year’s coup.

Ultranationalist monk Wirathu re-emerges in post-coup Burma

Ashin Wirathu, a Buddhist monk banned from Facebook and jailed in Burma for spreading hate speech, re-emerged on Oct. 27 to hold a sermon to mark the Buddhist Kathina festival in Nattalin Township’s Sinthaykone village, Bago Region. Wirathu’s sermon discussed the principles of the 969 Movement – a Buddhist ultranationalist group promoting hate toward Burma’s Muslims. It was attended by 25 locals and monks from the village and nearby areas. Read more here.

News by Region

KACHIN—A woman was killed and a child was injured by artillery shells in Bhamo town on Oct. 26. The shells were fired by Burma Army troops in Man Khun village. “A military base near Bhamo airport fired 18 shells. It was really loud. I think they fired over the mountains near Momauk Township, but ended up killing and injuring civilians,” a Bhamo resident told DVB. Fighting has escalated between the Burma Army and local defense forces near Longja mountain and Nam Sai village since Oct. 22.

KACHIN—The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. in Hpakant Township since Oct.25. The curfew is in response to the Burma Army inspecting pedestrians in the township. After the A Nang Pa airstrikes that killed over 60 civilians including KIA officers, businesspeople and Kachin artists on Oct.23, the Burma Army blocked roads inside and outside of Hpakant town and inspected passersby as well as vehicles and mobile phones.

KARENNI—A 7-year-old boy was killed and four other children were injured by an artillery shell fiin Loikaw Township’s Pekingkawkhu Village on Oct. 27.  The boy is  said to have been killed instantly while he was riding a bicycle. “The heavy shell fell inside our village…I don’t know whether the four others will survive,” a villager told DVB. The Burma Army reportedly shelled the village earlier that day, injuring three more villagers.

KAREN—A Burma Army outpost was seized by the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) in Kyain Seikgyi Township on Oct. 25. Seventeen Burma army troops were captured along with weapons and ammunition, according to the KNLA. It has been reported that 13 Burma Army troops defected to the KNLA during the battle.

RAKHINE—The Arakan Army (AA) attacked and torched a Burma Army border outpost near Changkhali village in Rathedaung Township. The Burma Army is reported to have carried out a counterattack shortly after and shelled nearby villages. “Heavy shells fired by the Burma Army landed in Changkhali village and other nearby villages, forcing villagers to flee at night,” a displaced local told DVB. No casualties have been reported yet. “We couldn’t take anything. We did not even have dinner. Those are the conditions we ran away in,” another said.

SAGAING—Protests in solidarity with the victims of the Hpakant Massacre were held in some townships of Sagaing Region. Demonstrators held Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) flags and a banner reading: “Let’s turn the grief for A Nang Pa into a force to speed up the revolution.”

A ceremony was held to mark the one-year anniversary of the founding of the Myaung Women Warriors (M2W) in Myaung Township on Oct.26 at its headquarters. The NUG Deputy Minister of Women, Youths and Children Affairs Ei Thinzar Maung attended the event via Zoom. M2W is a resistance force composed of women. The group is active in Myaung Township. “In Upper Burma, where conservative values are strong, women are able to form a battalion just like men to defeat the enemy [the military junta]. M2W is the only all-female battalion working for the NUG,” M2W stated. M2W was formed in October 2021. It participates in missions with other local defense forces.

YANGON—A man with alleged connections to security forces was killed near Obo market in Twante Township on Oct. 26. An unidentified gunman shot the victim three times. “He was a broker who worked for [legal] cases. So he had connections with police officers as well as soldiers. He might have been killed because of that,” a resident told DVB. Security forces secured the area and inspected passersby following the attack. No group has yet claimed responsibility for the incident.

Ultranationalist Buddhist monk Wirathu re-emerges in post-coup Burma

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Ashin Wirathu, a Buddhist monk banned from Facebook and jailed in Burma for spreading hate speech, held a sermon to mark the Buddhist Kathina festival in Nattalin Township’s Sinthaykone village, Bago Region, on Oct. 27. Wirathu’s sermon discussed the principles of the 969 Movement – a Buddhist ultranationalist group promoting hate toward Burma’s Muslims. It was attended by 25 locals and monks from the village and nearby areas. 

This is Wirathu’s first public appearance since being released from prison last year by the military after its coup in Burma. He was being guarded by police and Burma Army troops. Security forces even fired five times into the air to mark the ceremony, according to attendees. One local in attendance told DVB that he arrived at the village in a police car full of police and junta soldiers. 

Wirathu was spotted with another recently released prisoner, Sino-Burmese businessperson Michael Kyaw Myint, founder of the now defunct United Democratic Party, which was dissolved by the Union Election Commission (UEC) in 2020 for violating the political parties’ registration law. 

“He preaches hatred that promotes toxicity. I am now concerned because the religious conflicts have raged in places where he has preached previously,” said one local in attendance at the Kathina festival. An arrest warrant was issued for sedition after Wirathu made derogatory statements against detained National League for Democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi in 2019. He turned himself in to authorities before the 2020 elections. Charges were dropped and Wirathu was released from prison in September 2021 after serving a few months, which led some to speculate he handed himself in – after spending several months as a fugitive from justice – with the knowledge he’d be released by the military following its ouster of the civilian NLD government and arrest of Aung San Suu Kyi.

In 2013, Time Magazine featured Wirathu on its cover as “The Face of Buddhist Terror.” He was dubbed by the media as Burma’s “Buddist Bin Laden” referencing Osama bin Laden, the Saudi mastermind behind the 9-11 attacks on the U.S.

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