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Electricity bill boycotts and attacks sap income from junta

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The regime is losing around K300 billion ($142 million USD) due to people not paying electricity bills in seven states and regions of Burma, according to sources close to the junta’s Ministry of Electricity and Energy. “Despite the [Burma] army being there, electricity staff cannot rely on them for protection from being killed… No one dares to go collect bills,” a man in Sagaing Region told DVB. Some electricity office staff working in Mon State’s Ye and Kyaikto townships have submitted requests to transfer to other offices due to threats and safety concerns, but these requests were denied by the junta, according to reports. 

“In Ye, administrators were killed. [Pro junta] militias have been shot at. Civil servants have been shot dead too. They don’t even dare to tell others that they are civil servants. They don’t even think about collecting electricity bills,” a resident of Ye Township explained. In addition to the loss of revenue from electricity bills, 64 transmission towers – including 19 which provided nine lines of 66 KV and 45 towers with six lines of 230 and 132 KV – are said to have been damaged by recent explosions.

NLD office seized in Mon State, Former security chief for DASSK sentenced

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Political parties in Burma face dissolution as the junta plans to use elections to legitimize its rule.

FROM THE DVB NEWSROOM

Toyota factory opens in Burma

Toyota Motor Corporation announced on Oct. 12 that it has begun assembling automobiles at its factory in Burma, according to Reuters. Read more about the story here

Former security official receives prison sentence

A Naypyidaw court sentenced Aung Naing Oo to 10 years in prison on Oct. 13, sources close to the court told BBC. The former deputy director of security at the President’s Office and head of security for Aung San Suu Kyi was convicted of violating the Official Secrets Act. Aung Naing Oo faces another charge under the Counter-Terrorism Law. He was arrested in October 2021. 

Security forces seize NLD office in Mon State 

Security forces seized a home belonging to the parents of Khun Myint Tun, Chairperson of the Pa-O National Federal Council (PNFC), in Thuwanna Wati, Thaton Township on Oct.12. Authorities said the house was connected with “terrorist organizations.” The home was also the local National League for Democracy (NLD) branch since 1988, Khun Myint Tun told DVB. Since the coup, around 100 houses of NLD party members and supporters have been confiscated in Mon State.

News by Region

KARENKhun Aung Kyaw Moe, chair of the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) for Hpa-an District was killed in his home in Thamanya village, Hpa-an Township on Oct. 13. “He was lying in a pool of blood with two gunshot wounds and we don’t know who the culprit was,” an area resident told DVB. |

RAKHINEThe junta charged the Deputy Education Head of Minbya Township, Tin Myo Zaw, under Section 17 (1) of Unlawful Associations Act. It accuses Tin Myo Zaw of supporting the Arakan Army (AA). According to a local civil servant, he was collecting donations to assist families displaced by the conflict. “This [collection of money] is being collected to support IDPs. It is ok if people don’t donate…It is not just for Minbya alone. It has been collected from the staff of every department in Rakhine State townships,” he told DVB. 

In Kyaukphyu, some residents have fled the town after arrests were made on the suspicion of associations with the AA. “Locals can’t do their jobs peacefully. They are worried about when they will be arrested…Now, they [the Burma army] raid houses and arrest residents both day and night if they have any suspicions,” a Kyaukphyu resident claimed. From September to October 11, 28 locals were arrested on accusations of having ties with the AA. Only three minors and two others were released. Some of them have been charged under Section 17 (1) of Unlawful Associations Act.

SAGAINGTwo displaced people now hiding in the forests of Kanbalu Township were bitten by a snake on Oct. 9. Despite both having been injected with antivenom, one of them was in critical condition. “The difficulties of traveling in the region and shortages of antidote lead to preventable deaths,” a medic from a local resistance group told DVB. Locals said that it is difficult to transport medical supplies to certain areas. The cost of antivenom was around K35,000 ($16.76 USD) per bottle, but has surged to K85,000 ($40.47 USD). Each snakebite victim needs to be administered three to seven doses. An information officer with the Sagaing Ayadaw People’s Defense Force (PDF) told DVB last July that it is necessary to keep antivenom for emergency usage. Burma’s dry zone regions of Sagaing, Magway and Mandalay are home to many venomous snakes. In Kanbalu Township alone, 20 displaced people have been bitten by snakes so far this year. Two have died due to lack of medical attention.

YANGONBomb blasts and shootings occurred in Hlaing, North Okkalapa and Mayangone townships on Oct. 12. A shooting occurred just after explosions took place at Bayinnaung interrogation center in Hlaing Township. “I learned that the interrogation center was attacked with explosives and firearms…I heard gunfire,” a resident told DVB. Similarly, the Burma Army detonated two unexploded devices found near a transformer in front of Star World KTV in North Okkalapa Township.

Another explosion occurred at the housing compound of the regime’s telecommunications unit on Taw Win Road in Mayangone Township. The resistance group War of Hunter Revolution Force announced that it had detonated a remote-controlled bomb. “I heard that some equipment was damaged,” a local said. There was no initial report of casualties due to the attacks. There have been three killed and 12 injured in gunfire and explosions this month in the commercial capital.

A 20-year-old delivery man was killed in Hlaing Thar Yar’s Shwe Linban Industrial Zone, on Oct.12. It was reported the victim was stabbed to death with a scalpel and his belongings were taken. Burma’s crime rate has soared since the 2021 coup as economic and political turmoil persists.

KNU Congress to choose new leadership?

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The Karen National Union (KNU) will elect new leaders during its upcoming 17th congress. Karen social organizations and political analysts are wondering whether new KNU leadership will replace General Saw Mutu Say Poe and Padoh Saw Kwe Htoo Win. 

“I personally prefer young leaders who can easily be active and are open minded, political experts, and can cooperate with others in politics especially those who are against the dictatorship. We as Karen people hope this congress can select such leaders. I also desire that at least 30 percent [of the committee] who select new leaders will be women. I think better changes will occur if the youth participate in decision-making roles in the administration. However, this does not mean we do not want elders to participate in leadership anymore. Our old leaders should serve as advisors instead because we need leaders who have new ideas, visions and enthusiasm to work for the people when we have been facing many political changes, especially leaders who also have a positive view of women,” said Naw Ka Ngaw Phaw, the secretary at the Karen Women’s Organization (KWO) told DVB. 

“It is necessary for people to be honest and accurately represent themselves in the election because the election needs to be free and fair. It can be considered a proper election within a democratic system if the people’s will be given priority. Another thing to consider is the skills of the leaders. I think everyone prefers a good leader who stands for the [KNU] organization and the people. It is very important, but the existing political framework in the organization is not clearly transparent due to current political changes. It is necessary for leaders and the people to get closer in this future political journey,” said Saw Hay Soe, a teacher working at a Karen social impact organization.

The KNU was founded on February 5, 1947 to fight for national equality and self-determination. Its first chairperson was Saw San Phoe Thin. Since then, only nine others have served as KNU chairperson. The KNU has 55 Central Permanent Committee members and consists of 14 ministries, including a Ministry of Defense to defend its communities from the Burma Army, which continue to use genocidal tactics on the battlefield against ethnic armed organizations and civilians living alongside them. The KNU has forged alliances with anti-coup forces against the junta and supports the Spring Revolution against a return to military rule in Burma. It refused to participate in Min Aung Hlaing’s recent “peace talks” held in Naypyidaw.

News Cartoon: October 14, 2022

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“An election life saver”

Toyota factory opens in Burma; Automotive production begins

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Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited the Thilawa port in May 2013. (PHOTO: Reuters)

Toyota Motor Corporation announced on Oct. 12 that it has begun assembling automobiles in a plant in Burma, according to Reuters. The plant was originally going to open in February 2021 but was delayed due to the military coup. The opening of the plant comes as other international companies have suspended operations or withdrawn entirely from Burma. Foreign businesses still operating in the country have faced scrutiny from local and international human rights activists.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated that Toyota should ensure that human rights are respected as they conduct business in Burma. “Toyota should certainly refrain from doing business with Myanmar military owned conglomerates … as well as their subsidiaries,” said Teppei Kasai, the HRW Asia program officer.

Toyota claimed that its business in the country would contribute to economic development in Burma. “We believe this meets our initial intention to contribute to the industrial development of Myanmar … and to support our employees and their families’ lives,” the Japanese automobile manufacturer said. Japan has taken a softer tone with the Burmese junta compared to western democracies. Hideo Watanabe, chair of the Japan-Myanmar Association and member of Japan’s ruling party, enjoys a cozy relationship with junta leader Min Aung Hlaing and has reportedly promoted Japanese investment in the crisis-hit country.

NUG-run schools in Sagaing reopen after shutdown due to Burma Army attack on Let Yat Kone

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Schools run by the National Unity Government (NUG) in Sagaing Region have resumed classes after they were forced to shut down following the brutal murder of six students and three teachers during a Burma Army attack on Let Yat Kone village school, located in Depayin Township, last month. 

“We have to be extra cautious with the children after the Let Yat Kone incident. We made sure to dig trenches at every school and sometimes we put young children in the trenches and teach them just in case of an emergency. Some teachers told me that only 20 percent of the students went back to school after the Let Yat Kone incident. They (Burma Army) can come at any time and shoot at us. So, this is how we are preparing and getting ready to protect ourselves from their atrocities,” said a school teacher and member of the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) in Watlet Township. 

The UN, ASEAN and the international community condemned the murder of innocent children and teachers, carried out by the Burma Army. Burma’s representative at the UN, Kyaw Moe Tun, warned that childrens’ lives are being lost as the international community delays taking action against the Burma Army for its atrocities.

“We face many difficulties. We are not able to teach peacefully and we have to listen to the sounds of helicopters. We have to learn ways to ensure it is safe for us to teach kids when the military doesn’t spare children. In particular, we look for a safe place to teach. We hid ourselves from the walls, trees and taught children in places that nobody can see us in in case of an emergency. It is not okay to teach inside trenches especially in the rainy season. It is also inconvenient for the children to flee into jungles and have to gather again,” said a teacher in Yinmabin Township. 

On Oct. 8, the Burma Army conducted airstrikes on two villages in Watlet Township with two jet fighters. It arrested around 200 civilians and destroyed a school. The Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA) announced on Sept. 10 that schools in 13 states and regions of Burma were attacked at least 190 times in 2021. It also stated that schools and universities are being used by the Burma Army for military purposes

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