The European Union praised Burma‘s progress on human rights under the leadership of Aung San Suu Kyi on Friday and said that it would not be introducing a resolution at the United Nations condemning the country’s record for the first time in 15 years.
Addressing the Partnership Group on Myanmar at the United Nations General Assembly, EU Foreign Policy chief Federica Mogherini called Suu Kyi’s progress from political prisoner to government “powerful testimony to the incredible change Myanmar [Burma] is going through.”
“The government has taken bold measures to improve human rights and re-invigorate the peace process. Political prisoners have been released,” she said.
Mogherini said steps had also “been taken against those who incite hatred” and a commission established under former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan to address violence between majority Buddhists and Muslim Rohingyas in Arakan State.
“Today we mark another important step in our relationship,” Mogherini said. “For the first time in fifteen years, the European Union will not table a human rights resolution on Myanmar in the Third Committee of the UN General Assembly.”
Addressing Suu Kyi, she said: “Fifteen years is the measure of the incredible distance Myanmar has walked, the measure of how much your country has changed.”
Mogherini said the European Union understood the “complexity” of the situation in Arakan and told Suu Kyi: “I know that you are working hard to find a sustainable solution for both communities.”
Suu Kyi has been criticized for doing too little to address the plight of the Rohingya Muslims.
In her first address to the General Assembly as national leader on Wednesday, she defended her government’s efforts to resolve the crisis there and asked for “understanding” and “the constructive contribution” of other countries.
She said the government would persevere in its efforts to achieve peace in Arakan and stand firm “against the forces of prejudice and intolerance.”
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Increased freedom of speech since the military stepped back from direct rule in Burma in 2011 has allowed for the unleashing of long-held anti-Muslim sentiment.
Around 125,000 Rohingya remain confined in temporary camps after waves of deadly violence in 2012 between Buddhists and Muslims, when more than 100 people were killed.
The Rohingya have been seen by much of the Buddhist population as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, even though many have lived in Burma for generations. Most were stripped of their ability to vote in last year’s election, which brought Suu Kyi to power as de facto leader.
