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Three Bago wards evacuated due to floods

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Aug 15, 2008 (DVB), Flooding in Bago division caused by heavy rainfall has been exacerbated by the opening of reservoir gates upstream of the river, forcing residents of three wards to evacuate the area.

A resident of Bago division said communities living along the river banks were worst affected.

"The authorities decided to open up the gates to a reservoir located near Bago when the river was already flooding due to the heavy rain, which had also caused water to overflow from the reservoir," the resident said.

"The worst-affected places were Kyuntharyar, Kyukgyisu and Gongsaykyun wards located along the river bank," he said.

"People who live in these wards are now being evacuated."

Another Bago resident said the water had flooded the streets, making it impossible for motorbikes and cars to travel.

"It’s up to kneel-level in my house in downtown Bago," the resident said.

"The bus terminal is submerged as well and authorities are making announcements in town on loudspeakers that the water level will get even higher," he said.

"People evacuated from the river bank are being given temporary shelter in monasteries in town."

The Burmese government’s Department of Meteorology and Hydrology have recently issued flood warnings in Bago, Pha-an, Shwe Kyin and Madauk.

An official on duty at the DMH said the water level had started decreasing in some areas and he did not expect the situation to get any worse in other locations, where flooding is common at this time of year.

Reporting by Nan Kham Kaew

Former child soldier re-arrested for desertion

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Aug 15, 2008 (DVB), A former child soldier who escaped from a hard labour camp after being jailed for desertion has been re-arrested while trying to compile a case to submit to the International Labour Organisation, his uncle said.

Maung Htut San Oo's uncle Ye Tun Zaw claimed his nephew was recruited into Burma's armed forces at the age of 11 and tried to escape on several occasions.

"Maung Htut San Oo was born on 10 October 1987 and lived with his mother Daw Ni Ni Lwin in Hlaing township’s ward 1, his father having passed away when he was very young," Ye Tun Zaw said.

"In early May 1999, when he was 11, he went swimming at Insein swimming pool and was abducted by a soldier on his way back home , he was later taken to a soldier recruitment center where he was enlisted as a soldier," he went on.

"The soldier first took him to Insein railway station’s police station and asked him to choose whether he wanted to go into jail or to go with him," he said.

"Htut San Oo was scared and he decided to go with the soldier who took him to Mingalardon soldier recruitment centre."

Ye Tun Zaw said that at first, Htut San Oo was given menial tasks to do, but shortly after his recruitment he was sent on a military training course.

"For a first few days they only let him work as a servant in military officials’ houses , on 24 May, they sent him on a four-month soldier training programme in Pyinmana," Ye Tun Zaw said.

"After the training, he was posted to air defence artillery battalion 13."

Htut San Oo made two attempts to escape from the military, the second of which was successful, but when he turned 16, he reenlisted at South Dagon’s soldier recruitment centre after learning that the government hunted down military deserters.

Ye Tun Zaw said officials at the South Dagon recruitment centre changed his date of birth on his registration papers to say that he was 21, the minimum legal age for enlistment being 18.

After reenlisting, Htut San Oo was sent to Hle Gu officer training camp outside Rangoon, and was then signed up for an advanced training program which lasted for two and a half months.

"He came home for a visit when he was given leave but he never went back to the army," Ye Tun Zaw said.

"About two years later, when he was 18, he was arrested for deserting the army and was sentenced to two years in prison," he said.

"He was assigned to hard labour on a private rubber plantation. The prisoners were given no holiday or benefits and were beaten when they couldn't work."

Ye Tun Zaw said Htut San Oo managed to escape from the work camp when Cyclone Nargis hit Burma in early May, and began to assemble documents to report his case to the ILO.

He was arrested at his local ward Peace and Development Council office where he went to get a copy of his householder list.

He is now being detained in Insein prison’s ward 4, cell 8, where he is being kept in shackles.

Reporting by Aye Nai

Steep rise in food prices continues

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Aug 15, 2008 (DVB), The cost of food and basic commodities has continued to rise, with some estimating that goods have doubled in price since last year, while the government puts the increase at 40 percent.

A Rangoon merchant said the price of rice had doubled in the past year, and 1 peiktha of groundnut oil was now selling for 4900 kyat.

"Last year, the price of Pawsanhmwe [a good-quality brand of rice] was 800 kyat for one pyi , this year, it’s 1800," the merchant said.

A local housewife said she had noticed a sharp increase in the price of food.

"Last year, you could go to the market with a 1000-kyat note but now you can’t buy anything with that," she said.

"One peiktha of chicken now costs about 10,000 kyat , last year, it was not more than 5000 kyat."

Economist Dr Khin Maung Nyo said the Burmese government had predicted a further rise in prices due to the devastating effects of Cyclone Nargis.

"A recent report released by the government after Nargis said that commodity prices had gone up by 37 percent and were estimated to climb to a 40-percent increase due to the expense of the relief effort," he said.

"Fuel prices had come up due to inflation, and the hike in fuel prices has its own knock-on effects."

Reporting by Nan Kham Kaew

Villagers' livelihoods threatened by fishing permit scheme

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Aug 14, 2008 (DVB), A new scheme by local authorities in Lappadan township in Tharwaddy province, Bago division, to put fishing permits up for auction has left local villagers unable to support themselves.

Residents of Beelin village group make their living by cutting wood or farming during the winter and summer months and by fishing in the rainy season.

But village Peace and Development Council chairman U Tin Soe has decided that locals will no longer be able to fish freely in village creeks, but has instead introduced fishing permits, to be sold at auction.

A local resident said the decision had put the livelihoods of about 300 locals in jeopardy.

"Now it's like only people who can afford money can catch fish in the area, but the locals can't do any other work, as this is all they know how to do," the resident said.

"At first they were surviving on boiled rice, but they have done that for two weeks and now they are running out of rice to boil," he said.

"These villagers grew up under the strict rules of the military government, so they don't really know how to respond to this, and they are afraid they might come under pressure if they complain," he went on.

"Local village authorities don't have the power to sell off fishing access to local creeks, it's illegal."

Local authorities were unavailable for comment.

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

Sittwe activists remember Arakan rice massacre

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Aug 14, 2008 (DVB), At least one person was arrested in Sittwe on the 41st anniversary of the Arakan rice massacre on 13 August when activists ran amok with a spray-paint campaign, said local residents.

U Saw Hla Aung, who was one of the leaders of the 1967 rice riot when over 300 people were killed in the government’s brutal crackdown, was arrested at his house yesterday, according to one Sittwe resident.

"He was arrested by the police at his house in Mikhin ward , people think the authorities arrested him as a security measure taken to prevent political events from happening on the day," said the resident.

"Some activists put up posters and sprayed graffiti on walls , the messages were reminding us not to forget what happened on 13 August," he said.

"When that happened, I was only a second-year university student. Rice stores had been running low in the country since May , it was difficult to buy rice and university hostels could only feed us half the usual meal."

The resident said anti-government sentiment over the rice shortages had sparked the unrest.

"But it wasn’t actually because we couldn’t produce enough rice, but it was because the government did not calculate well and they decided to not to reduce the amount of rice exported to foreign countries," the resident said.

"The rice riots began in Sittwe after the public decided they would raid rice mills in the region and take what they could," he said.

"But they were shot by soldiers on their way to the rice mills and about 300 people died."

Reporting by Htet Aung Kyaw

U Gambira raises monks' issues with UN rights envoy

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Aug 14, 2008 (DVB), All-Burmese Monks' Alliance leader U Gambira raised the issue of the imprisonment and disrobing of monks by the Burmese regime in a meeting with United Nations human rights rapporteur Tomas Ojea Quintana.

U Gambira's sister Ma Khin Thu Htay said her brother had spent 20 minutes with the special rapporteur during his visit to Burma last week.

"He said the meeting took place at night time and they had a lot of privacy, but U Gambira didn’t get to tell him about all the important things, only general things , such as about 200 monks being thrown into prison and then disrobed," Khin Thu Htay said.

"He told Mr Quintana that he was being detained in prison without a court hearing or remand. He wanted to tell him a lot but there wasn’t much time," she said.

"Mr Quintana promised him he would do his best."

U Gambira has been in detention in Insein prison since he was arrested by government authorities in Magwe division’s Sintgaing township on 4 November 2007 for his role in instigating public protests in September.

Reporting by Khin Hnin Htet

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