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88 Generation leaders mark 1 year in detention

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Aug 20, 2008 (DVB), It is approaching a year since 88 Generation Student group leaders including Min Ko Naing were arrested after staging a peaceful march against hikes in fuel and commodity prices.

On 19 August 2007, after the military government doubled the price of fuel without prior warning, 88 Generation Student group leaders walked from Kokine junction to Tamwe market in Rangoon in protest.

They had attended a memorial service for the late National League for Democracy leader U Kyi Maung, who died in 2004, and decided to walk to Tamwe rather than pay for bus fares which had shot up due to the increased fuel prices.

More than 400 people joined the march.

Three days later, authorities arrested more than 20 student leaders, including Min Ko Naing, Ko Pyone Cho, Ko Mya Aye, Ko Min Zeya, Ko Jimmy, Ko Arnt Bwe Kyaw, Ko Marki and Panni Tun Ko Yin Tun.

The families of the activists said they were told their relatives were being taken in for questioning, but they remain in detention almost a year later.

They face charges of opposing the national convention, illegal possession of foreign currency and violations of press and electronics laws, among many others, but have not yet been tried.

Arnt Bwe Kyaw's mother Daw Tin Tin Win said she had expected her son to be released soon after his detention.

"They never committed any serious crime," Daw Tin Tin Win said.

"When they came to get him, they told me that it was just for temporary questioning and assured me that he wasn't being arrested and that he would be released the following day," she said.

"So I am still living with the hope that he might come home soon."

U Win Maung, father of Pyone Cho, said he regretted that he could not do anything to help his son.

"I am in a position where I can do nothing for him. From business to social life, everything is empty. It is like a deliberate waste of life," he said.

The price of commodities has doubled since the demonstrators' arrests and the price of consumer goods continued to increase since Cyclone Nargis hit Burma in May, according to housewives and merchants.

Before his arrest, Hla Myo Naung said there would continue to be unrest for as long as people continued to experience difficulties in their daily lives.

"Consider the root cause of this disease. Consider the ways to prevent this disease from recurring," he said.

"I believe that we need to send a message to the ruling government openly and clearly."

NLD members and supporters again marked the passing of NLD chairman U Kyi Maung today with religious ceremonies in Rangoon.

Poet Pyapon Nilon Oo said supporters of U Kyi Maung had visited monasteries and made donations.

"We invited three monks to the house of a pupil of U Kyi Maung and offered nourishment to them. There were 30 people," the poet said.

"As Sasana Theikpan Monastery was sealed off, we went to the monasteries where the monks from Sasana Theikpan are living and offered them nourishment. We also donated money and materials," he said.

"Then we offered prayers and drip the holy water in memory of Saya [Teacher] U Kyi Maung."

Reporting by DVB

Floods subside in parts of Bago

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Aug 20, 2008 (DVB), Bago residents said the water level of the Bago river, which had risen due to heavy rains and flooded parts of the town, has begun to subside, though large numbers of people remain in temporary shelters.

A Bago resident said some people who were evacuated from their houses along the banks of the river had been able to return home, but others could not yet go back.

"The water level has subsided in some places but it remained high in the rest , those who were affected by the floods were given temporary shelters in monasteries, school buildings and some at the Shwe Mawdaw pagoda," he said.

"Refugees who took shelter in the schools have already gone back to their houses."

The resident said a number of rice fields around Bago had been destroyed by the floods.

Residents of Nyaung Lay Pin said local farmers were also facing huge losses after heavy rain over the last month flooded their farmlands.

"It is very possible that our business will fail this year , the water came up not just once, but about three times, and each time lasted from seven to ten days," a Nyaung Lay Pin resident said.

"Some rice plants rotted away because they had been under the water."

Reporting by Khin Hnin Htet

UN envoy Gambari expected to meet Daw Suu

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Aug 20, 2008 (DVB), United Nations special envoy Ibrahim Gambari is expected to meet detained National League for Democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi today, according to diplomatic sources in Rangoon.

Gambari is also expected to meet other NLD members and representatives of ethnic nationality groups, as well as various other pro-government and opposition organisations, the sources said.

AFP reported that Gambari travelled to the cyclone-hit Irrawaddy delta yesterday and was due to meet information minister brigadier general Kyaw Hsan this evening today.

Pro-democracy groups have criticised Gambari for a lack of tangible success in his efforts to date to bring about political dialogue in Burma, and political activists have said they do not hold high hopes for the special envoy's current visit.

But veteran politician Thakhin Thein Maung said Daw Aung San Suu Kyi being allowed to meet her lawyer and family doctor was a positive sign.

He said the likelihood of genuine dialogue depended on the effectiveness of popular movements and called for more effort in this area.

"The public movement is essential in making dialogue happen," Thakhin Thein Maung said.

"If the public movement can intensify in the future, it could hopefully become quite effective," he said.

Reporting by Khin Hnin Htet

Voters and officials punished for 'No' votes

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Aug 19, 2008 (DVB), Local officials in charge of areas that voted No in the constitutional referendum in May have been dismissed, while No voters have also faced retaliation from the authorities, local residents told DVB.

Officials in charges of some wards and villages in Katha, Sagaing division, where residents voted overwhelmingly against the military regime's proposed constitution, have been removed from their posts in the last month, according to local residents.

In Yenangyaung in Magwe Division, the authorities cut off the electricity supply and street lights in wards whose residents had voted against the constitution, while wards inhabited by the authorities and the pro-junta Union and Solidarity and Development Association members have been given 24-hour electricity.

Authorities have also been collecting lists of those who voted No to the referendum in other states and divisions.

The Burmese military government enacted its new constitution after referendums on 10 and 24 May which were marred by reports of intimidation, corruption and vote-rigging.

The regime claimed the constitution was approved by over 92 percent of voters, but is has been dismissed as a "sham" by pro-democracy groups and international commentators.

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

2000 Khami Chin flee to India due to food crisis

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Aug 19, 2008 (DVB), Around 2000 Khami people from Palatwa township in Chin state have been forced by food shortages to migrate to Saiha and Lawngtlai provinces in India's Mizoram state.

The mass flowering of bamboo in Chin state which occurs every 50 years has had a devastating impact, causing an infestation of rodents and diminishing food stores.

The newly-arrived Khami, a sub-group of the Chin ethnic group, were surviving by working as general labourers on local farms and as porters in the border trading zone.

The Chin Famine Emergency Relief Committee, formed by Chin people living abroad and in India’s Mizoram state to provide assistance to the food crisis victims, said they had no plans yet to provide help to the Khami Chin.

CFERC general secretary Pu Tehya said the committee had to prioritise other refugees in Mizoram in greater need, as the Khami people had relatives who had settled in Saiha and Lawngtlai.

"They have not had so much difficulty surviving as they have their relatives here," he said.

Reporting by Khin Maung Soe Min

U Gambira charged with 10 offences

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Aug 19, 2008 (DVB), Eleven people detained in connection with last September's public demonstrations, including prominent monk U Gambira, have appeared before Insein prison court to hear charges against them, said family members.

U Gambira’s sister Ma Khin Thu Htay said the monk was charged with 10 different violations at his first court appearance yesterday.

The charges included violations of article 13/1 of the Illegal Border Crossing Act, 17/1 of the Unlawful Association Act and 5(j) of the Emergency Protection Act, as well as inciting a riot, causing public alarm, bringing the Sasana into disrepute and violating the press law.

"We weren’t informed of the court hearing , we only heard about it from a friend so we went," said Khin Thu Htay.

She said the next court hearings were scheduled for 20, 27 and 28 August and 1 September.

The other defendants were identified as U Gambira’s brother Ko Aung Kyaw Kyaw, Maggin abbot U Eindria, Ko Than Naing of Taung Twin Gyi, Ko Kyaw Kyaw Naing of Myit Che, monk U Kaylatha of Mandalay, monk U Thumana, U Shwe Maung, Ko Wunna Maung from Mandalay and one unknown person.

They faced up to five charges each and will appear at their next court hearing on 27 August.

Reporting by Nan Kham Kaew

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