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Mon party warn on border guard pressure

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Sept 3, 2009 (DVB), A prominent ceasefire group in Burma has for the second time rejected the junta's plan to transform into a border guard militia, and warned against pressuring other groups to do the same.

The New Mon State Party (NMSP) had previously rejected approaches from the ruling State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) to transform and reenter what te SPDC calls the 'legal fold'.

Growing government pressure on ceasefire groups is what sparked recent fighting in Burma's northeastern Shan state between a Kokang group and the Burmese army.

Leaders of the NMSP met with government officials last week for the first time since they rejected the government proposal in early August.

The SPDC's Major General Thet Naing Win was reported to have asked whether there was any other option acceptable to the NMSP, and NMSP leaders informed him of their policy of resolving political problems through political means.

They said that if the SPDC was not willing to initiate such a process, they would wait for the next government to do so, according to sources in the NMSP.

In the official letter sent to the SPDC, the Mon party said that it wanted to continue the ceasefire but that it was not going to accept any attempt to break the party away from its armed units.

It also urged the SPDC to stop all attempts to transform ceasefire forces into border guard militias and to release all political prisoners.

Following this, government officials in Karen and Mon states issued directives to local authorities urging them to be alert as armed groups, including the NMSP, were involved in demolition training courses. The NMSP have however refuted these claims.

Reporting by Aye Nai

Monks intimidated close to 2007 anniversary

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Sept 3, 2009 (DVB), Several Burmese monks have been arrested and others intimidated by authorities as the two-year anniversary of the September 2007 uprising approaches, according to sources inside Burma.

A monk in central Burma's Mandalay division said recently that a local government-led Monk Adminstration committee had warned monks in the area to avoid political activities.

This follows the arrest last week of several monks in various parts of Burma in what appears to be a campaign by the government to intimidate the normally apolitical community in the run-up to the anniversary of the monk-led uprising.

A monk in Magwe division's Chauk township, U Thumana, was taken by authorities on 29 August. The reason for his arrest and his current whereabouts are unknown.

U Thumana is originally from the town of Pakokku, which became the flashpoint of the 2007 uprising after police broke up a peaceful demonstration on 5 September, injuring three monks.

Two monks in Pakokku were arrested last week by government officials. One of them was identified as U Weithuda from West Monastery in the town, said a local monk.

"Some people came to U Weithuda's monastery and told him there was a girl waiting for him in a teashop near the monastery," said the monk.

"He went with him and they arrested him when he reached the outside [of the monastery compound]."

Two other monks in the division's Yaynanchaung were also briefly took by authorities and questioned.

Monks are widely revered amongst Burma's majority Buddhist population, and were thus heavily influential in the September 2007 uprising.

Although by protocol monks are apolitical, the community withdrew religious services for the country's military generals during the uprising.

Some of the estimated 138 fatalities from September 2007 were monks, with eye-witness accounts of troops beating and smashing the heads of monks against walls.

The government is now on high alert, with residents in Irrawaddy division capital Bassein saying authorities were keeping close watch on monks.

"The other day, about 20 monks from Hantharwaddy monastery came outside of their compound to clean a sewer in front of it," said a Bassein local.

"That alarmed the local authorities [who thought the monks were protesting] who dispatched a lot of police to the monastery."

Reporting by Naw Say Phaw

Thousands cross into Thailand for free food

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Sept 3, 2009 (DVB), Around 4000 Burmese crossed into Thailand yesterday to attend an annual food donation event in the border town of Mae Sai, according to Burmese residents in the town.

The event was held at a Chinese temple in the town, and about 5000 people in total collected bags of rice, instant noodle packs, salt and canned fish.

"A lot of poor people from both sides of the border came to get the donation items and about 80 percent were from Burma," said a Mae Sai resident.

A Burmese national at the event said the donation items would help his family survive for about two days.

"Two days is still not bad , I brought my kids along to the donation and they were given 20 Thai baht (around $US0.6) each," said the person, adding that said he had been receiving the donation since 1997.

"There are three adults in my family so we got three bags of rice and the cash the kids got paid covered the transportation fee."

Burmese living close to the border often cross into Thailand for food and medical treatment.

The Burmese government is estimated to spend only around 0.3 percent of its annual budget on healthcare.

In 2000 the World Health Organisation (WHO) ranked Burma's healthcare system second worst in the world, above the then war-ravaged Sierra Leone.

Burma's rice production industry was severely damaged by cyclone Nargis last year, which destroyed more than one million hectares of rice paddy in the southern Irrawaddy delta region.

The ruling junta was criticized in the wake of the cyclone for continuing to export rice at the same levels as before, despite widespread food shortages within the country.

The donation event in Mae Sai is sponsored supported by wealthy Thai business owners.

Reporting by Naw Noreen

Lawyers submit Suu Kyi appeal

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Sept 3, 2009 (DVB), Lawyers for Burma opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi have lodged an appeal against her sentencing and will appear in court tomorrow morning.

The appeal comes three weeks after Suu Kyi, head of the opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) party, was sentenced to 18 months under house arrest for allegedly sheltering US citizen John Yettaw at her Rangoon compound.

"We submitted an appeal at the Rangoon divisional court 1:30pm this afternoon. We were given a court appointment tomorrow at 10am to present a statement," said lawyer Nyan Win.

"The appeal calls on the lower [district] court to acquit Daw Aung San Suu Kyi of the guilty verdict, which is not right under terms of the law."

Suu Kyi has complained that the conditions of her current house arrest are stricter than before, with access to her family doctor barred in place of a government doctor.

The European Union Political and Security Committee met in Brussels yesterday and discussed the appeal and Suu Kyi's sentencing.

Swedish ambassador Olof Skoog expressed "great concern" on the behalf of the EU about the sentencing.

"We must have a clear view about the measures that EU would want to take targeting the Burmese regime if the verdict is a negative one," he said in a statement released yesterday by the EU.

Suu Kyi had initially been given three years with hard labour, but in what appeared to be a staged interjection by a senior government official, the sentence was commuted.

Yettaw, whose visit to Suu Kyi's compound in May sparked the trial, was given seven years with hard labour, but was released following a visit to Burma by US senator Jim Webb.

The trial was widely seen as a ploy to keep Suu Kyi in detention beyond the 2010 elections, scheduled for March next year.

Reporting by Aye Nai

Burmese woman trafficked to China escapes

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Sept 2, 2009 (DVB), A Burmese woman who fell victim to human trafficking on the China-Burma border has escaped from a guesthouse in China, while her friend who was also kidnapped is reportedly being held for ransom.

The two women, both residents of Burma's northeastern Shan state, were apparently tricked into traveling to the China border on 17 August on a guarantee that well-paid jobs awaited them.

An official from an anti-trafficking organization in Shan state's Muse town said that the women were to be sold as brides.

According to a Burmese national in China who helped 32-year-old Thein Kyi after she had escaped, the two were held in a house in the Chinese town of Ruili awaiting the handover to traffickers.

Chinese citizen Som Yung, who owned the Ruili house and was allegedly in charge of the deal, then took them to a guesthouse.

"Apparently Som Yung had already sold the two women and was going to hand them to people in China by 5pm that day," said the Burmese national. "Thein Kyi realised what was going on then fled the guesthouse."

The whereabouts of the other woman, Eh San, are still unknown. A neighbour in her hometown of Moe Meik said that her husband yesterday received a phone call from her claiming the kidnappers had demanded 400,000 kyat ($US400) for her release.

"She said [the abductors] had bought her for 400,000 kyat and asked the husband to pay them back in a village called Naung Tauk near the border with China," said the neighbour. "She asked him to make it before yesterday evening."

A report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in June said that human trafficking in Burma remains "a major problem", particularly for women trafficked into forced labour and sexual exploitation.

China, along with Malaysia, is the main destination for Burmese women trafficked for forced marriage.

A United States report criticized the Burmese government for "not making significant efforts to comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking".

Reporting by Naw Noreen

Burmese troops move into Wa region

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Sept 2, 2009 (DVB), An increase in Burmese troops in a region controlled by Burma's largest ceasefire group has been witnessed amid reports that a wanted ethnic leader has fled to the region.

Tension remains high in Burma's northeastern Shan state following fighting between Burmese troops and an ethnic ceasefire group, the Myanmar Peace and Democracy Front (MPDF).

The MPDF, an alliance of four ceasefire groups from the Kokang special region of Shan state, was reportedly joined by around 500 troops from the 30,000-strong United Wa State Army (UWSA), Burma's largest ceasefire group.

A Wa official told DVB today that numbers of Burmese army troops were increasing in the Wa region of Shan state.

A UWSA commander, Jia Goh Eng, added that "there might be some activity by the government army in the Wa region , but it's a complicated matter to talk about."

Some of the 37,000 refugees who fled north across the border into China to escape fighting have started returning home, many fearing the looting of their houses and shops.

The fighting broke a 20-year ceasefire agreement between both the Kokang group and the UWSA, who are thought to receive arms and economic support from China.

Hong Kong-based Wen Wei Po newspaper said today that the leader of the MPDF, Peng Jiasheng, had fled Kokang and was currently seeking refuge in the Wa region. The leader of the UWSA, Bai Youxiang, is said to be close to Peng Jiasheng.

The conflict, sparked by pressure from the Burmese government on ceasefire groups to transform into border patrol militias, threatens to spark wider fighting between the Burmese army and ethnic groups.

All three major ceasefire groups based in northeastern Burma have rejected the border guard request. The government had also urged the groups to form political parties in lieu of the 2010 elections.

A spokesperson for the Shan State Army (South), Sai Lao Hseng, said yesterday that the latest offensive on the Kokang group could "make it even more difficult for the ceasefire groups to trust the government".

Reporting by Francis Wade

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