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Happy 80th birthday Daw Aung San Suu Kyi from Debbie Stothard

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The first question Aung San Suu Kyi asked Debbie Stothard upon meeting in Rangoon, Burma in November 1997 was: "How old are you?" She expected someone older from the voice she heard over the radio airwaves. (Credit: Debbie Stothard)

Guest contributor

Debbie Stothard

“Don’t forget, my Suu is very human,” Michael Aris told me as he drove me around Oxford to point out various buildings connected to Daw Aung San Suu Kyi.

It was 1998, my first trip to the U.K. to attend a conference in London. Michael Aris invited me up to Oxford for the day. We had been in touch by email, fax and snail mail. 

ALTSEAN-Burma was running a clandestine courier system for Daw Suu, codenamed “The Pigeons,” a multinational (and random!) network of activists smuggling in medications, correspondence, and anything else The Lady wanted, ranging from children’s vitamins, campaign badges and books, to silk threads and Star Wars movies. And cosmetics. 

In return, we smuggled out letters, audio recordings and video footage, ensuring that her voice and the voices of her colleagues reached international and internal audiences, via media services such as DVB. 

Each time we received video and photos of Daw Suu, we would post a set to Michael in Oxford, so he could see how “My Suu” was doing. In a movement where everyone seemed to have a claim on Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, Michael Aris called her “My Suu.”

Most of the Burmese activists I worked with revered her, tried to shield her from bad news and criticism, and feared distressing or angering her. I always thought that she was more disciplined than the generals, but a lot more charismatic and charming. 

We were reluctant to ask her tough questions. Her default response would be “No.” However, one just had to persist and go through one’s arguments. If she was convinced, she would change her mind but not tell you. You would only know it when she acted.

In the early days, some of us, when faced with a dilemma, would invoke “WWDSD” – What Would Daw Suu Do? She was our guiding star. This changed. The protective shield of yes-people that formed around her when she entered parliament blinded her from the realities on the ground. 

States, politicians, and businesspeople pulled her in different directions according to their agendas. Her denial of the Rohingya genocide, and tolerance for China’s economic projects that hurt so many rural ethnic communities turned our world upside down. This was a different Daw Suu from the one we knew.  

I would reflect on Michael’s reminder – that she was human. At that time, I assumed he was referring to her warmth, her cheeky humor, her generous compassion, and thoughtfulness. 

We had put her on a pedestal, she was “The Lady” in real life. But she was, and is human. Like all of us she has flaws and makes mistakes, including grievous ones. And we still love her, even though we object to her choices.

At the end of that day in 1998 in Oxford, Michael Aris drove me to the train station and insisted on waiting with me on the platform until I boarded the train to London. 

Like a doting uncle, he gave me a warm hug and told me to send his love to “My Suu.” A week later, I was in Rangoon to meet her. Before she could greet me, I said “This is from Michael” and gave her a giant hug. Mission accomplished!

Happy 80th birthday Daw Suu. Hope you felt all those hugs sent to you from all around the world.


Debbie Stothard is a human rights activist from Malaysia and the founder-coordinator of ALTSEAN-Burma, a network of groups based in the regional bloc Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) supporting democracy and human rights in Myanmar for the last 30 years.

DVB publishes a diversity of opinions that does not reflect DVB editorial policy. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our stories: [email protected]

Civilians flee as fighting rages in Kachin State jade mining town

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Regime troops reportedly set fire to a mining company in Mawsisar village of Hpakant Township, Kachin State, during the first week of June. (Credit: CJ)

Residents of Hpakant Township in Kachin State told DVB that villagers fled their homes as around 200 regime troops clashed with the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in Maw Wan Lay village, a jade-mining area north of Hpakant and 94 miles (151 km) west of the state capital Myitkyina, on Monday. 

“Besides Maw Wan Lay, there was fighting between the KIA and regime forces at the Mawsisar [village] pagoda hill on the same day,” a resident with knowledge of the fighting told DVB on the condition of anonymity. Mawsisar village is located six miles (9 km) northeast of Hpakant town.

A regime counteroffensive against the KIA over control of Hpakant and its surrounding villages, which began on April 23, has reached the town.

The anonymous source added that the residents of Maw Wan Gyi, located three miles (4.8 km) north of Hpakant, have also evacuated the village. Residents told DVB that regime forces have killed at least 33 civilians since they engaged with the KIA in Hpakant’s Lonekhin village-tract on May 28

Residents accused regime forces of killing three employees and injuring several others in an artillery strike on a mining site in Lonekhin’s Mawsisar village on June 3, as well as setting fire to mining machinery.

A KIA source told DVB that the resistance killed at least 20 regime troops during fighting in Lonekhin on June 9-10, but did not share any number of resistance casualties. 

The regime troops reportedly belong to Infantry Brigade 3, based in Mogaung Township — located 61 miles (98 km) southeast of Hpakant and 41 miles (66 km) west of Myitkyina.

Aid workers in Kachin State told DVB that at least 1,400 residents of seven villages in Hpakant had fled the regime counteroffensive and are sheltering at facilities run by the Kachin Baptist Convention (KBC).

At least three regime attempts at launching a counteroffensive have been reported in KIA-controlled areas of Waingmaw Township since June 1. Waingmaw is located 30 miles (48 km) east of Myitkyina.

Pro-regime forces, including the Shanni Nationalities Army (SNA), reportedly launched a counteroffensive in KIA-controlled Sanwingone and Helpu villages near Indawgyi Lake in May. Indawgyi Lake is located 112 miles (180 km) west of Myitkyina. 

“It’s relatively calm now. But regime troops haven’t withdrawn [from Helpu village], so fighting can resume any day,” a resident currently taking refuge in a nearby village told DVB on the condition of anonymity.  

The KIA has seized 14 towns in Kachin, as well as Mabein in northern Shan State, since it launched its state-wide offensive against regime forces in March 2024. The regime controls Myitkyina, Mogaung, Mohnyin, Putao, and Waingmaw towns.

National Unity Government calls on US to reject regime elections; ‘Mon Federal Unit’ to be formed by resistance

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National Unity Government Minister for International Cooperation Sasa spoke to DVB from the US state of New York on June 15. (Credit: DVB)

National Unity Government calls on US to reject regime elections

The National Unity Government (NUG) Minister for International Cooperation Sasa called on State Department officials in the U.S. not to recognize the regime’s planned elections for later this year at a meeting on June 13. The regime Union Election Commission (UEC) has announced that polls would take place in 267 out of Burma’s total 330 townships, starting in December.

The NUG position is that Burma becoming a failed state would pose a serious problem for the U.S. and that ensuring it returns to its democratic path is part of Washington’s strategic interests. The NUG requested an extension of the Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for an estimated 10,000 Burma nationals in the U.S., as the current designation is set to expire in October. 

NUG Minister Sasa told DVB that he pleaded with the U.S. State Department to reconsider President Donald Trump’s listing Burma, along with 11 other countries, in a travel ban on June 4. He also discussed post-earthquake relief efforts and called for U.S. sanctions against the Myanma Economic Bank, the regime in Naypyidaw’s remaining financial institution for international transactions.

Crisis Group warns of Rohingya militant threat in Bangladesh

The International Crisis Group (ICG) released a report today warning that Rohingya armed groups could damage intercommunal relations in northern Arakan State by continuing to fight against the Arakan Army (AA) and that this could further derail efforts to repatriate over one million Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh to Burma.

“Over the past six months, Rohingya armed groups have paused their turf war in the camps in southern Bangladesh and stepped up recruitment of refugees, telling them the only way to return home is by fighting the [AA], which now controls all of northern Rakhine State,” said Thomas Kean, Crisis Group’s senior consultant on Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Kean added that the Bangladesh government and its security agencies should step up efforts to limit the influence of Rohingya armed groups and instead create space for civil society in the refugee camps so efforts at dialogue can be resumed and humanitarian aid can be more sustainable. Dhaka agreed in principle to a proposed U.N. aid corridor into Burma in April but has since backtracked. 

The Mon State Federal Council held its third conference at an undisclosed location on June 14-15. (Credit: MSFC)

‘Mon Federal Unit’ to be formed by resistance

Following a two-day conference held at an undisclosed location in either Mon State or in neighbouring Thailand, the Mon State Federal Council (MSFC) announced it would draft a charter for a “Mon Federal Unit,” which would include 10 townships, on June 15. It added that it will also oppose any regime planned elections.

“We’ll educate people that the elections will not serve their interests or efforts towards federalism and democracy,” Thiri Mon Chan, an executive member of the MSFC, stated at the conference. He added that they would cooperate with other Mon resistance groups to disrupt and prevent the election from taking place in townships across the state. 

The MSFC stated that it would continue its work to implement a “bottom-up federalism” approach to governance in Mon State, while continuing to assist Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) forced to flee their homes due to conflict. Anti-coup forces formed the Mon State Interim Coordination Committee on April 19, 2021, which became the MSFC on Jan. 15, 2023. 

News by Region

ARAKAN–Residents of Kyaukphyu Township told DVB that the AA launched artillery strikes on the regime Infantry Battalion 34 headquarters on Sunday. Kyaukphyu is located 317 miles (510 km) south of the state capital Sittwe.

“We heard three or four explosions. Residents in Kyaukphyu town are panicking,” a resident told DVB on the condition of anonymity. The Infantry Battalion 34 headquarters is in two residential wards located next to the Kyaukphyu Airport.

Myebon Township residents told DVB that the regime sent reinforcements from the Khawal navy outpost to Kyaukphyu in the first week of June. Myebon, located 136 miles (218 km) west of the state capital Sittwe, came under AA control on Feb. 15, 2024. 

Khawal navy outpost is on Kyunthaya island, located 18 miles (30 km) south of Myebon. Residents told DVB that the regime troops from the Khawal navy outpost have joined forces with their counterparts in Kyaukphyu to fight the AA.

MANDALAY—The People’s Defence Force (PDF) in Nyaung-U told DVB that a principal of a school and her husband, accused of supporting the regime, were killed by an unknown group on Sunday. Nyaung-U is located 100 miles (160 km) southwest of the region’s capital Mandalay.

“We did not conduct this mission. The attack was carried out by another [resistance] force. The responsible group will release a statement,” a PDF spokesperson told DVB. No resistance group has claimed responsibility for murdering the married couple.

SHAN—Sources close to the Shan State Progress Party (SSPP) told DVB that three Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) members were killed during fighting in Huson village of Kyaukme Township on Sunday. Kyaukme is located 68 miles (109 km) southwest of Lashio. 

“The TNLA had to retreat without being able to retrieve their dead,” a source close to the SSPP told DVB. adding that one SSPP member was injured. Fighting continues between the TNLA and SSPP despite talks last year. The TNLA seized Kyaukme on Aug. 5.

Hsenwi Township residents told DVB that the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) informed them on Sunday that it will begin recruiting youth aged 16 to 30 to serve as police or office staff. Hsenwi is located 31 miles (49 km) north of the region’s capital Lashio. 

“The administrators have been told by [the MNDAA] to provide lists of names of those eligible for recruitment,” a Hsenwi resident told DVB on the condition of anonymity. This is the second time that forced recruitment has been carried out in Hsenwi since it came under MNDAA control on Jan. 7, 2024, according to residents. 

(Exchange rate: $1 USD = 4,520 MMK) 

Over 60 Myanmar troops ‘defect’ to Arakan Army; CRPH enacts law on civil servants working under regime

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Regime troops captured by the Arakan Army in Kyaukphyu Township, Arakan State, on May 30. (Credit: Western News)

Over 60 Myanmar troops ‘defect’ to Arakan Army

Sources on the frontline in Arakan State told DVB that more than 60 troops defected from the Burma Army to the Arakan Army (AA) in Kyaukphyu Township of Arakan State on Saturday. The AA launched its offensive to seize the regime Police Battalion 32 in Kyaukphyu on June 9. 

“They were members of a joint unit from Divisions 99 and 11, and some commanders were among them,” a source with knowledge of the defections told DVB on the condition of anonymity, adding that the battle between regime forces and the AA over control of the police battalion is ongoing.

The anonymous source added that most of the defectors were forcibly recruited by the regime under its conscription law, enforced by Naypyidaw on Feb. 10, 2024. Kyaukphyu is located 317 miles (510 km) south of the Arakan State capital Sittwe. The police battalion is located three miles (4.8 km) outside of Kyaukphyu town. Read more

CRPH enacts law on civil servants working under regime

The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) enacted a “Law on Non-violent Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) for Civil Servants” on June 13. It stated that the law is aimed to take action against civil servants who continue to work for the regime, and to show appreciation to those who joined the CDM and have faced severe repression since the 2021 military coup.

A former official in the ousted National League for Democracy (NLD) government told DVB on the condition of anonymity that he welcomed the law. But critics argue that it will be used to prosecute civil servants for supporting the regime over the past four years. It also does not recognize  promotions, or local and foreign examination results, issued since April 2021. 

The All Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU) called the law “undemocratic,” stating that it targets all civil servants who continue to work under the regime. It noted that discrimination and prosecution against non-CDM staff and students at regime-run schools in resistance-controlled areas are already widespread, and warned that the law could worsen the situation.

Residents of villages surrounding Inle Lake in southern Shan State reported floods have submerged their crops since June 10. (Credit: Soe Lin Tun – Inle)

Inle Lake residents say flooding has destroyed crops 

Residents in Nyaungshwe Township of southern Shan State told DVB that flooding in villages near Inle Lake since June 10 has destroyed crop fields. They added that it costs 1.5 million MMK ($330 USD) to grow an acre of tomatoes, 1 million MMK ($220 USD) for rice and eggplants, and 600,000 MMK ($130 USD) for peanuts and chilies — expenses that have forced them to borrow money. 

“We haven’t harvested the crops yet, and now they’re submerged under four inches of floodwater,” a resident told DVB on the condition of anonymity. Another resident said that at least 80 percent of the farms near Inle Lake and near the state capital Taunggyi are flooded. Inle Lake was one of the hardest hit areas by the earthquake on March 28. It is located 24 miles (38 km) south of Taunggyi.

The Pa-O Youth Organization stated that nearly 100 residents from 25 Inle villages were killed and 3,255 homes were destroyed by the quake. Aid groups in Nyaungshwe told DVB that at least 400 residents have fled their homes after flood waters rose by two feet (0.6 metres) since June 12. “One-third of the town is flooded,” an aid worker told DVB on condition of anonymity. 

News by Region

AYEYARWADY—Residents of Ingapu Township told DVB that the Ingapu-Nyaungkyo road in Kanyintapin village is closed due to a landslide caused by the erosion of the Ngawun riverbank on Saturday. Ingapu is located 98 miles (157 km) north of the region’s capital Pathein. 

“No vehicles can pass through as the river washed away six feet of the road,” a Nyaungkyo resident told DVB. Drivers said that the landslide has caused delays in transporting goods. Kanyintapin village has over 800 households which rely on the Ingapu-Nyaungkyo road. 

BAGO—The People’s Defence Force (PDF) claimed that four civilians, including women and children, were killed and another civilian was injured by artillery fired by regime forces in Shwechaung and Nwaryechaung villages of Kyauktaga Township on Saturday. 

“There was not much damage,” a PDF spokesperson told DVB. Over 20 civilians have been killed and nearly 50 have been injured by artillery in Kyauktaga following the 2021 military coup, according to the PDF. Kyauktaga is located 77 miles (123 km) north of the region’s capital Bago. 

KAREN—Sources told DVB that 123 residents from Myawaddy District who have taken shelter in Thailand’s Phop Phra District are unable to return home. They fled across the border when the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) seized the regime’s Shweayemyaing, or Wamihta, outpost in late May.

Myawaddy is located 81 miles (130 km) east of the state capital Hpa-An and adjacent to Thailand’s Tak Province. The residents reported they don’t want to return since KNLA-led forces are in the midst of an offensive to seize one of the four remaining regime outposts in the district. 

TANINTHARYI—At least 3,000 residents from six villages in Palaw and Launglon townships were forced to flee their homes due to a military offensive on Saturday. Launglon and Palaw are located 12-97 miles (19-157 km) south of the region’s capital Dawei. 

A Palaw resident told DVB on the condition of anonymity that regime forces fired artillery. Residents said three villages in Launglon have been evacuated since June 14. The Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are in need of food, temporary shelter, and medical assistance. 

(Exchange rate: $1 USD = 4,520 MMK) 

Op-ed: Ceasefire rhetoric serves Myanmar’s junta, not the people. Find DVB English News on X, Facebook, Instagram, Threads, Bluesky & TikTok. Subscribe to us on YouTube.

Myanmar disaster response weakened by Naypyidaw regime

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A rescue team from the Myanmar Fire Services Department at Mandalay's Ingyin Condominium on April 6. The building collapsed during the earthquake on March 28. (Credit: The Fire Services Department)

Myanmar is one of the countries most at-risk to natural disasters due to climate change. Environmentalists say that since the 2021 military coup, the regime in Naypyidaw has focused its efforts on conflict rather than disaster preparedness.

Over 60 regime troops allegedly defected to Arakan Army in Kyaukphyu, Rakhine State

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The Arakan Army marches detained regime troops through the streets of Maungdaw Township, Arakan State, in August 2024. (Credit: AA)

Sources on the frontline in Arakan State told DVB that more than 60 troops defected from the Myanmar Army to the Arakan Army (AA) in Kyaukphyu Township on June 14. The AA launched its offensive to seize the regime Police Battalion 32 in Kyaukphyu on June 9. 

“They were members of a joint unit from Divisions 99 and 11, and some commanders were among them,” a source with knowledge of the defections told DVB on the condition of anonymity, adding that the battle between regime forces and the AA over control of the police battalion is ongoing.

The anonymous source added that most of the Myanmar Army defectors were forcibly recruited by the regime under its conscription law, enforced by Naypyidaw on Feb. 10, 2024. Kyaukphyu is located 317 miles (510 km) south of the Arakan State capital Sittwe.

The police battalion is located three miles (4.8 km) outside of Kyaukphyu town. Media reported that the regime has reinforced its Infantry Battalion 34, Light Infantry Battalions (LIB) 542 and 543, and the Danyawaddy naval base in Kyaukphyu. 

A resident told DVB on the condition of anonymity that wounded regime troops have been medivacked to Yangon since June 9. The Kyaukphyu hospital has insufficient staff and medicine, according to the source.

Another resident told DVB that the price of an airline ticket to Yangon has risen up to 500,000 MMK ($110 USD) per person and has become difficult to purchase as regime authorities have reserved most one-way tickets for their troops.

Sources told DVB that the AA detained several regime troops, including a high-ranking officer, after it seized a military outpost in Kyaukphyu’s Mintat Taung village on May 30. AA snipers reportedly killed five during the fighting to seize the Hnanpe Taung outpost in Kyaukphyu on May 27.

The AA offensive against regime outposts in Kyaukphyu began in February. Naypyidaw vowed to continue the deep sea port project in Kyaukphyu as it serves as a strategic hub for Chinese-funded infrastructure projects, including oil and gas pipelines, electrical power facilities, and transportation networks.

The AA has pledged that it will protect foreign investment projects, such as the deep sea port, in Kyaukphyu. It has taken control of 14 townships in Arakan, as well as Paletwa Township in southern Chinland, since it launched its most recent offensive on Nov. 13, 2023. 

The regime controls Kyaukphyu, as well as Sittwe, and the island of Manaung. It has yet to report on, or confirm any, regime defections to the resistance since nationwide uprising to the 2021 coup began.

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