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Suu Kyi and Turnell sentenced, needed petrol arrives in Yangon

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FROM THE DVB NEWSROOM

Sean Turnell and Aung San Suu Kyi receive prison sentences 

Aung San Suu Kyi, along with her economic advisor Sean Turnell, and three former ministers were sentenced to three years in prison by a military court in Naypyidaw. The five NLD members were charged for violating the Official Secrets Act. Australia’s Turnell, Suu Kyi, Kyaw Win, Soe Win and Set Aung were sentenced to three years each by the court. With this sentence, Suu Kyi is facing a total of 23 years in prison. All of the accused, including Suu Kyi, deny all charges against them concocted by the military that ousted the NLD government in February 2021. Suu Kyi faces another seven corruption charges. She has been held incommunicado since being detained on Feb. 1, 2021. Turnell was arrested at Yangon International Airport on Feb. 6, 2021.  

Millions of gallons of petroleum oil arrive in Yangon

Over 6 million gallons of petroleum oil have been unloaded at Thilawa Port in Yangon since Sept.25, BETV Business reported. 1.86 million gallons of HSD diesel and 2.17 million gallons of PHSD diesel have been unloaded from MT Yu Yi ship while 2.13 million gallons of 92 Ron fuel is currently being unloaded from MT Harmony One ship. The Petroleum Products Regulatory Department confirmed that there is a sufficient supply of domestic fuel at Thilawa and fuel stations for public use as of Sept. 25. It said that trucks, oil tankers and trains will distribute the fuel across the country. According to the committee, 80,000 tons of gasoline and 150,000 tons of diesel were allowed to be imported in September and it is sufficient for domestic fuel consumption. Junta spokesperson Zaw Min Tun said that a second shipment of Russian oil will arrive and will be prioritized for public transportation needs. 

News by Region

KAREN—The National Unity Government’s Special Operation Force (S.O.F.) and the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) jointly captured the Burma Army’s Payataung outpost in KNU Brigade 6 area in Kyain Seikgyi Township on Sept. 28. During a three hour-long battle, 13 Burma Army troops – including a deputy battalion commander – are reported to have been killed, the S.O.F. claimed. Resistance forces also seized weapons and ammunition. 

KARENNI—A 55-year-old woman was killed and two others were critically injured after a heavy shell fell inside a home in Khon Tha village in Loikaw Township, the Kantarawaddy Times (KT) reported. “It was so horrific that even her intestines came out,” the Karenni Nationalities Defence Force (KNDF) Battalion 2 told KT. Houses in at least two villages are said to have been damaged due to the Burma Army’s shelling. According to KT, 12 civilians have died in similar incidents across Karenni State in September.

A student was wounded by shrapnel inside a church in Daw So Kaylaw village in Demoso Township on Sept.28. A 120-mm artillery shell fired by the Burma Army hit the church. 

MANDALAY—A prison transport vehicle carrying political prisoners was attacked by local defense forces near Myit Nge bridge in Amarapura Township on Sept. 29. Two prisoners escaped. Truth Keeping Force – Amarapura announced that two police officers were killed during the attack and one prisoner was injured. “At first, we thought the prisoners fought against the police officers and fled. Later, we found out the urban guerrilla groups were responsible. There was tight security near the bridge this morning after the attack,” a resident told DVB. Six of the eight prisoners were re-apprehended by security forces. According to the Burma Associated Press, security in Mandalay was tight as Min Aung Hlaing arrived the same day. 

MON—The deputy leader of a junta-backed militia was killed in Daivrain Village of Thaton Township on Sept. 29. The man was alleged to be a military informant working with the Burma Army, a local defense force member told DVB. He stated that his group murdered the deputy militia leader and stole his belongings, which included, “a pistol, a list of militiamen, a phone, and documents.”

YANGON—A 100-household administrator was killed and a woman was injured in South Dagon Township on Sept. 29. The man and woman were walking to a bus stop and were standing at the corner of Salwin and Dawei Streets when two gunmen started firing, according to locals. Eleven people have been killed and 25 have been injured in Yangon attacks this month.

RAKHINE—The Arakan Army (AA) captured the Burma Army’s Zayditaung outpost at the entrance of Zaydipyin village in Rathedaung Township on Sept. 27. “We can see smoke coming out. The AA captured it and burned it down,” a resident told DVB. According to local sources. heavy shelling is taking place near the captured Burma Army outpost in Rathedaung.

A large contingent of Burma Army troops forcibly demolished houses in Jaitha village in Thandwe Township on Sept. 28, residents said. “Yesterday, a [Burma army] commander came and held discussions with villagers. He did not mention that there will be forced demolitions [of homes]…We got leaked information that a large number of Burma Army soldiers should demolish the village…We weren’t even finished taking things from inside the houses when they started to tear them down,” he told DVB. 

Jaitha village has nearly 200 residents living in more than 30 homes. It’s located 43 kms southwest of Thandwe town and most are fisherfolk. They’ve been ordered to relocate their homes to another area six kms away. “We depend on the sea. If we move there [to the new land], it will not be convenient,” another resident said. The fisherfolk have been living in Jaitha village since 1976. In 1996, the Burma Navy claimed the land. Following the 2021 coup, the junta has conducted large-scale evictions in Yangon, Mandalay, and in towns and villages across the country.

The Arakan Army (AA) claimed that two of its prisons in Maungdaw Township were hit by airstrikes on Sept. 28. The prisons housed detainees from the Burma Army captured on the battlefield, and several were injured according to the AA. At least 150 Burma Army troops, including defectors to the AA, have been held in custody at these prisons. 

DVB Picks—Chris Gunness, founder of the Myanmar Accountability Project (MAP), speaks to Ah Nah Podcast about his 30 years advocating for human rights and democracy in Burma. His tireless work has led him to found MAP. Its aim is to work with civil society in Burma to hold the Burma Army and its leaders accountable for its crimes at international criminal tribunals. 

Model sentenced, Beauty queen gets asylum, migrants arrested in Thailand

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The military council accused Nang Mwe San of “harming Burmese culture.”

FROM THE DVB NEWSROOM

Burmese model receives six years in prison over online photos

A military tribunal sentenced model Nang Mwe San to six years in prison under Sec. 33(a) of the Electronic Transactions Law on Sept. 27, a lawyer close to the case told DVB. “Both models Thinzar Wint Kyaw and Nang Mwe San are facing the same charges. However, since Nang Mwe San is from a township under martial law, the military tribunal quickly issued a verdict,” the lawyer said. Nang Mwe San is being held at Insein Prison. She was arrested in North Dagon on Aug. 5 – one the townships that has been under martial law since March 2021. In areas under martial law, all executive and judicial powers are transferred to the head of the relevant regional military command.

Burmese beauty queen Han Lay arrives safely in Canada 

Thaw Nandar Aung (aka Han Lay) landed in Toronto, but was unable to meet with supporters who showed up at the airport holding signs to welcome her to Canada. Her connecting flight from Toronto to Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island (PEI) ends the nine-day ordeal for Han Lay, who was not allowed to re-enter Thailand on Sept. 21 – after a short vacation in Vietnam. The 23-year-old had lived in Bangkok since speaking out against the 2021 military coup in Burma. She’s wanted by the junta for criticizing its illegal coup and has called on the international community to assist in restoring democracy to Burma. Charlottetown, PEI has welcomed Han Lay. She will spend the next 14 days in quarantine.

Nearly 100 undocumented Burmese nationals arrested in Thailand

Ninety-five undocumented Burma nationals were arrested in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand on Sept. 28. A local Thai news outlet reported that Thai officials were tipped off to illegal border entries in the region, and arrested Burmese in two different districts. Ninety-five were arrested in Thong Pha Phum District, including 63 men and 19 women from Burma.  Thai police stated that the migrants came from Burma’s Mon, Yangon, Bago and Rakhine. They will all face charges for violating Thai immigration law.

The National Unity Government calls for international aid for Civil Disobedience Movement workers. 

The National Unity Government (NUG) Prime Minister Mann Win Khaing Than called for international support to the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM). “It will be difficult to help all of our heroic CDM workers,” he said at an NUG meeting on Sept. 27. More than 400,000 civil servants are said to have joined CDM since the military coup, but DVB has been unable to independently verify the exact number as many workers refusing to work under the junta fear arrest, torture and imprisonment. 

While some CDM staff have returned to work because of financial difficulties or fear of the junta, many remain on strike amidst the economic and political instability. “We face a lot of difficulties participating in this [CDM], including with eating, health, and living… As I do not support this system [the junta] regardless if I get support, I will continue [to be a CDM worker] until we win [the junta falls],” a Yangon University lecturer told DVB.

News by Region

KAREN—The Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) seized the Burma Army’s Bayar Taung camp in Kyain Seikgyi Township on Sept. 28. The exact casualties from the battle are still unknown, according to sources. A KNLA member said coalition forces will continue to battle the Burma Army if it does not withdraw from all of its bases across the state.

RAKHINE—The Burma Army is accused of killing one child on Sept. 25 and injuring 4 on Sept. 19 from its artillery attack on Kyauktaw Township. Over 1,000 residents of Nagara village have fled their homes to an IDP camp in neighboring Nyaung Chaung. “Since the day they [the Burma Army] started firing heavy weapons, a water route to Kyauktaw town has been closed off, and we are facing food shortages. We have to pass by a Burma Army base if we go by road, so no one dares to go there, and locals are facing difficulties,” a resident told DVB.

YANGON—Unidentified gunmen fired at security forces stationed in front of an Electricity Power Corporation [EPC] office at the corner of Parami and Insein roads in Hlaing Township on Sept. 27. “There was an explosion, and then we heard continuous gunfire. I heard many were injured,” the source told DVB. Ambulances arrived at the scene and security forces set up a roadblock following the attack. An explosion occurred at this same EPC office on Sept. 4 that injured employees and caused damage. Eleven people have been killed and 16 have been injured in a string of attacks in Yangon this month.

Resistance groups Eastern Red Lion and Galone Yaza claimed joint responsibility for an attack on Burma Army troops in North Okkalapa Township on Sept. 27. “We conducted the joint attack using grenades. The condition of those injured is unknown,” the Eastern Red Lion announced

KBZ Pay users and vendors frustrated by new Central Bank rules

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Ma Khine Swe, 37, frowns after looking at her phone screen from her home in Bangkok, Thailand. She wasn’t able to transfer 900,000 Kyat ($420 USD) to her sister in Yangon using her KBZ Pay account that she opened more than two years ago in Burma to allow her to send money to her family. 

The junta’s Central Bank of Myanmar has been closing down KBZ Pay accounts without detailed user information. According to others using KBZ Pay, many accounts have been closed since the Central Bank of Myanmar (CBM) issued new restrictions on who can use mobile payment services. 

“KBZ Pay is only allowed to be used if the user’s NRC [National Registration Card] number and the SIM [phone] card registration are the same,” a man in Yangon said. 

“My NRC number that is used in SIM card registration and K-Pay account are the same. But my account was shut down and there is no clue of how I can get back my money. I called the KBZ call center. It told me to send an email to CBM. I asked if my money would be back again, but the operator said didn’t know exactly,” another told DVB. 

“I complained to the CBM [Central Bank of Myanmar] on September 21 [and asked] why my account was closed even though [it meets] with all the rules. But still I haven’t received any feedback,” a man said. 

A shop owner in Yangon said: “We are not [accepting] K-Pay anymore. One of our accounts that we were using for our business was not able to be used although we updated all the information. When we asked the KBZ bank, it said it will take a look at it. It hurts [my business].”

At a junta press conference in Naypyidaw on Sept. 22, Zaw Min Tun said suspension of accounts is to “prevent terrorism.” He said charges under the Counter-Terrorism Act will be brought against people using mobile money to fund resistance groups. This carries a maximum penalty of death. 

“First, they restricted Wave Money,” a source close to the National Unity Government (NUG) said. “They made these [new rules] so that people would not donate [to the] NUG, CRPH and PDF.”

Introduced by Kanbawza (KBZ) Bank in 2018, KBZ pay or “K-Pay” has more than five million users. More than 280,000 merchants and agents across Burma offer the service. 

Following the 2021 coup, KBZ has been criticized for freezing the accounts of Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) supporters, and those involved in the Spring Revolution against military rule. KBZ Pay and Wave Pay are the most popular mobile money services in Burma. Other services include OK Dollar, AYA Pay, CB Pay, Citizen Pay, MPT Pay, True Money, Easy Pay, and One Pay. 

Beauty queen seeks asylum, Burmese protest in Japan, CSOs call out EAOs

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Burmese beauty queen Han Lay remains stranded at Suvarnabhumi Airport as the junta has canceled her passport.

FROM THE DVB NEWSROOM

Burmese beauty queen Han Lay granted asylum in Canada 

Thaw Nandar Aung (aka Han Lay) was denied entry into Thailand on Sept. 21 after a short vacation in Vietnam. Thai immigration told her that she did not have a valid visa to re-enter the Kingdom after living in Bangkok for nearly two years working for beauty pageant Miss Grand International. The 23-year-old was left in limbo for one week as the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) hurried to find her a third country to resettle to as she refused to return to Vietnam, or her home country of Burma, as she’s wanted by the junta for speaking out against the coup. Han Lay has departed Bangkok for Toronto. She will travel onwards to Prince Edward Island.

Burmese in Japan protested the junta’s invitation to the funeral of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe 

The rally was held in front of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo on Sept. 26. “The military council’s Tokyo ambassador only represents the terrorist military council. He is not a representative of Burma,” Dr. Khin Zeya Myint told DVB. Junta officials were not invited to Queen Elizabeth II’s funeral in the U.K. on Sept. 19.

Civil society groups call on ethnic armed groups to not recognize the junta’s “peace” talks

Progressive Voice issued an open letter endorsed by a total of 567 Civil Society Organizations urging the leaders of Ethinc Resistance Organizations not to engage with the junta. The letter also stated: “avoid attending sham political and peace dialogues (either publicly or secretly) held by the terrorist military group and join with people who are fighting to totally remove the military from politics.” Out of a total of 567 organizations endorsing the letter, only 281 organizations have been identified for security reasons. 

Burma’s parallel government condemns the massacre of schoolchildren in Sagaing. 

The National Unity Government (NUG) issued a statement on the recent tragedy at Lat Yat Kone village in Sagaing Region. It stated 13 innocent civilians, including seven children, were killed during the Burma Army attack. Another 21 civilians – including school children and teachers – were taken away “as hostages” by troops after the carnage. The NUG reported that the Burma Army carried away the dead bodies of six children and has so far refused to return the remains to the families. The NUG claimed that since the coup, the Burma Army has killed 234 minors, and has illegally detained 363 young people across the country. 

The National League for Democracy will boycott the junta’s upcoming elections.

The National League for Democracy (NLD) urged the international community to take action against the Burma Army for “committing war crimes and genocide.” It made this statement on Sept. 27 – the political party’s 34th anniversary. The NLD declared that it will boycott the junta’s planned upcoming elections. As of May 5, 917 NLD members have been detained, and 18 have been tortured to death during interrogation. Thirty-eight NLD party members have been killed by the Burma Army since the coup.

News by Region

MANDALAY—Over 50 Burma Army troops were reportedly killed from a landmine near Phat Shay village, Thabeikkyin Township on Sept. 26. These claims were made by a local defense force. Bo Linyone stated that three Burma Army columns of around 70 troops entered Thabeikkyin Township on Sept. 25. Phat Shay village residents expressed concern as Burma Army troops entered the village, arrested civilians, and threatened to torch the village. The troops entered a field of landmines planted by the resistance group. According to Bo Linyone, the attack was in retaliation for the Let Yat Kone massacre in Sagaing Region.

YANGONAn Insein Prison court sentenced Htet Htet Khaing (aka Lin Let Kyal Sin) to three years with “hard labor” on Sept. 27, Voice of Myanmar reported. The presenter of the popular Yay Kyi Yar program at BBC Media Action was found guilty of violating Sec. 17/1 of the Unlawful Association Act. A Bahan Township court sentenced Htet Htet Khaing to three years on Sept. 15 for violating Sec. 505(a) and Sec. 17(1). More than 100 media personnel have been arrested since the coup. 

RAKHINE—The Burma Army has filed charges against Taungup dentist, Dr. Kyaw Thura Tun. “The charges are under Sec. 17(1)(2) of the Unlawful Associations Act.” The charge carries a sentence of up to eight years in prison,” a lawyer told DVB. The dentist was arrested at his home on Sept. 6. Dr. Kyaw Thura Tun runs a local dental clinic and is involved in social work in Taungup. The Burma Army has not commented publicly on the detention or the charges filed. It detains locals accused of having connections to the Arakan Army.

Locals were injured by an artillery shell fired by the Burma Army’s 541 Battalion in Minbya Township on Sept. 27.  Four men and a woman were wounded after continuous gunfire and a home was damaged in Khaung Laung Chaung village, according to local sources. Residents of six villages have been displaced from their homes because of the fighting. Markets in Minbya town were closed. The Burma Army carried out reconnaissance missions over Minbya and Kyauktaw Townships by air using helicopters and drones. 

SHAN—There have been reports of People’s Defense Force (PDF) members collecting money from locals in townships on Sept. 23, reported Shan Herald Agency for News (SHAN). In Laihka Township, people impersonating PDF members are said to have asked for donations, claiming that two of its members were sick. “It is impossible that PDFs are in Laihka town. The town is also small,” a local told SHAN. “We have only seen RCSS and SSPP troops in Laihka. I have never seen PDF members,” another claimed. In Mongyai Township, a resident told SHAN that PDF impersonators killed the owner of a petrol station after demanding money to buy weapons on Aug. 29. 

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