Washington aims to use peace diplomacy in Myanmar as a way to expand U.S. influence and potentially gain access to the country’s rare-earth deposits, according to a recently published State Department strategy document.
Reuters reported last month that U.S. officials have quietly held talks with Myanmar’s pro-military administration, run by the former general who led a 2021 coup, triggering a civil war that the United Nations estimates has killed 100,000 people and displaced more than 3.5 million.
The re-engagement, involving the State Department’s top intelligence official Michael Vance, marks a departure from years of U.S. policy aimed at isolating the military.
The talks have included discussions of how to gain access to rare-earth minerals mainly located in conflict-affected areas and currently exported to China.
But an integrated country strategy for the U.S. mission in Myanmar, previously known as Burma, is unusually explicit about how Washington envisions U.S. companies gaining a foothold in the country through involvement in negotiations involving the country’s myriad armed groups, which include pro-democracy groups and ethnic insurgents who have in some cases fought the military for decades seeking autonomy.
US seeks peace by 2030
The U.S. mission to Myanmar will work toward a ceasefire that “presents a pathway to a lasting peace agreement by 2030,” it says.
It says the work includes facilitating “at least three multistakeholder forums that produce concrete agreements or policy proposals advancing fiscal federalism and territorial demarcation in Burma, which will create opportunities to access Burma’s bountiful rare earth resources and combat scam centers.”
The strategy document does not spell out whether the U.S. intends to lift sanctions or address other compliance concerns that deter investment in Myanmar.
The State Department did not respond to a request for comment on the document, which says it was approved on August 31 but was posted on the department’s website more recently.
The U.S. maintains financial sanctions on regime leader Min Aung Hlaing, others in his pro-military administration and businesses connected to them, but has long stressed it wants to see legitimate, responsible business in the country.
The Trump administration has removed several Myanmar nationals and companies from its sanctions list.
The strategy says the mission will work to increase U.S. exports to reduce Washington’s trade deficit with the impoverished nation.
To that end, the embassy aims to secure “at least three major commercial or investment deals valued above $5 million each” for U.S. companies, it says.
The document also prioritizes law enforcement cooperation to combat online scam centers that target Americans and expanded cooperation with authorities to repatriate Myanmar nationals from the United States.
REUTERS
