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Myanmar commemorates 79th Martyrs’ Day; Bangladesh forms committee on Rohingya repatriation

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Residents in Sagaing Region’s Khin-U Township, which is partially administered by the National Unity Government, commemorate Martyrs' Day with a ceremony on July 19. (Credit: CJ)

Myanmar’s commemorates 79th Martyrs’ Day

A ceremony was held at the Martyrs’ Mausoleum in Yangon on Sunday to mark Burma’s 79th Martyrs’ Day, unfolding under intense surveillance and punctuated by a sharp public rebuke from the son of jailed State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. Martyrs’ Day marks the July 19, 1947 assassination of independence hero General Aung San, and eight others, just months before the country broke from British colonial rule in 1948.

The historical anniversary was marked by a video address from Kim Aris, the grandson of Aung San and the youngest son of Aung San Suu Kyi. His mother, the Nobel Peace Prize laureate and National League for Democracy (NLD) leader, has been held incommunicado by the regime in Naypyidaw for over five years since the Feb. 1, 2021 military coup. 

In his statement shared on social media on July 19, Aris reiterated his urgent demand for the regime to provide “Proof of Life” for his mother. Aris noted that he has had no direct contact with her since her arrest. He also directly condemned the regime’s ongoing nationwide campaign to erase his grandfather’s physical legacy. Read more on our website

Bangladesh forms committee for Rohingya repatriation

Bangladesh has established an 11-member national committee headed by Prime Minister Tarique Rahman to formulate a comprehensive strategy for Rohingya repatriation, the government announced on July 12. The committee must prepare a national action plan within 90 days, including ministries, law enforcement and intelligence agencies.

The body’s composition, dominated by military, police and intelligence officials, signals a shift towards prioritising security concerns over purely humanitarian approaches, analysts say. The announcement came less than two weeks after Rahman’s visit to Beijing, where discussions with Chinese leaders prominently featured the Rohingya crisis.

The Principal Staff Officer of the Armed Forces Division will serve as chief coordinator, while the director general of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) has been appointed member-secretary. The DGFI will provide secretarial and administrative support to the national committee. Read more on our website

DVB collaborated with Myanmar Witness on the production of Blood Copper to combine documentary storytelling, investigative journalism, and OSINT methodologies to tell the story of the Letpadaung Copper Mine in Sagaing Region’s Salingyi Township. (Credit: DVB)

Thailand rejects Chinese request to ban Myanmar documentary

The Thai government rejected a direct request from the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok to block the screening of a documentary detailing severe human rights abuses linked to a Chinese-backed copper mine in Burma’s Sagaing Region, press freedom advocates and prominent journalists confirmed this week.

The diplomatic friction centered on the June 15 screening of Blood Copper at the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Thailand (FCCT). The DVB documentary in collaboration with Myanmar Witness, uses open-source intelligence (OSINT) to detail how regime forces have violently cleared villages in Salingyi Township to expand the Letpadaung Copper Mine.

According to sources, the Chinese embassy pressured the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs to cancel the event. But Bangkok ultimately declined to intervene, allowing the screening and panel discussion to proceed. Pravit Rojanaphruk, a prominent Thai journalist and senior staff writer for Khaosod English, verified the incident. Read more on our website

News by Region

CHIN—The military has declared full control over Thantlang Township, following what it described as a months-long “counter-terrorism operation.” The recapture of Thantlang, located 22 miles (35 km) west of the state capital Hakha, marks a significant development in a protracted conflict. 

The town has been a fiercely contested battleground between regime and resistance forces since September 2021, when intense aerial bombardments forced the entire civilian population to flee. Both sides have launched repeated offensives to secure the area over the past five years. Read more on our website

MAGWAY—At least four civilians were killed and at least 50 homes destroyed across six villages in Pauk and Myaing townships July 13-15. According to an aid worker based in Myaing Township, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, the four victims were between 50 and 60 years old. 

They had been temporarily sheltering with relatives in Pauk’s Kannat, Myinkothit, and Kaingtawma villages when they were killed. The two townships, located 130 miles (209 km) north of the region’s capital, had a regime column comprising about 600 military personnel stationed. Read more on our website

SHAN—Residents in Ywangan Township told DVB that the bodies of San Tint, the vice-chair of the Danu National Democracy Party (DNDP), and local businessman Aung Win Sein, were recovered on Tuesday after they were reportedly abducted from their homes in Myinkyadoe village by an unidentified armed group on July 14.

The bodies were discovered in Ywangan’s Nyaungpingwa village, located within the Danu Self-Administered Zone (SAZ) of southern Shan. While no group has claimed responsibility for the double homicide, local sources indicated that San Tint had previously been warned by the PDF. Read more on our website

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Myanmar civil society groups urge SpaceX to halt Starlink shutdowns

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Residents in Karenni State connect to the internet, via satellite, on their mobile phones at an undisclosed location which advertises Starlink at 1,000 MMK ($0.23 USD) per hour in 2023. (Credit: Unknown)

A coalition of 255 Myanmar civil society organizations has issued an urgent appeal to SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, warning that recent disruptions to the company’s Starlink satellite internet network are threatening the lives and education of millions living under military-imposed communication blackouts.

In a joint letter released on July 17, the organizations urged Musk’s company to allow civilians and pro-democracy groups in Myanmar to continue utilizing its satellite internet, even though the service is not officially licensed to operate in the country.

According to the civil society statement, recent Starlink cutoffs have affected over 13 million people inside Myanmar.

The disruptions are described as a “matter of life and death” for nearly 800,000 students who rely on the satellite connections to attend approximately 6,000 virtual schools operated by the National Unity Government (NUG)—the interim administration formed by elected lawmakers ousted in the 2021 military coup.

Sweeping cuts and geolocation restrictions

Nationwide disruptions to Starlink terminals have been widely reported since July 2, heavily impacting resistance-held and conflict-affected areas across Kachin, Karenni, and Arakan states, as well as the Sagaing and Mandalay regions.

Local resistance groups told DVB that more than 20 per cent of Starlink terminals operating inside Myanmar have recently been deactivated.

In Karenni State, the Interim Executive Council (IEC)—a provisional government established by resistance forces—reported that Starlink issued warnings requiring users to register their terminals using government-issued identity documents.

“I think the company has restricted the geolocation of the terminals as Myanmar is not officially licensed,” said Banyar Aung, the IEC’s second secretary.

An internet service provider based in Demoso Township—an area recaptured by regime forces from the resistance in August 2025—confirmed to DVB that their Starlink terminal went offline earlier this month, citing the lack of official licensing.

The scam center dilemma

The abrupt crackdown on Starlink terminals inside Myanmar appears linked to intense international pressure regarding the proliferation of transnational cyber scam operations.

Over the past year, investigations by the U.S. Congress and international media revealed that lucrative cybercrime syndicates operating along the Myanmar-Thailabd border were utilizing smuggled Starlink dishes to bypass local infrastructure and run multi-billion dollar fraud networks.

In response to inquiries from U.S. lawmakers, Lauren Dreyer, SpaceX’s Vice President of Business Operations, stated late last year that the company had proactively disabled over 2,500 terminals suspected of being used by these criminal hubs.

Furthermore, the recent wave of disruptions follows reports that unnamed U.S. officials met with representatives of the Naypyidaw regime in Tokyo last month to discuss efforts to combat the scam operations.

A critical lifeline

However, human rights advocates warn that taking a blunt, sweeping approach to disabling Starlink terminals disproportionately harms the country’s most vulnerable populations.

Following the 2021 military coup, the regime imposed severe, sweeping telecommunications blackouts across central Myanmar and ethnic states to suppress dissent and cut off resistance forces.

As a result, smuggled Starlink terminals became the sole lifeline for millions to communicate, coordinate humanitarian aid, share evidence of human rights abuses, and connect with the outside world.

By cutting off the unlicensed terminals to target cybercriminals, activists argue that SpaceX is inadvertently aiding the regime’s efforts to plunge the country into a total digital blackout.

Myanmar marks Martyrs’ Day; Aung San’s grandson links regime to colonial-era fascists

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A regime-sponsored ceremony for Myanmar's 79th Martyrs' Day was held at Yangon's Martyrs' Mausoleum on July 19, 2026. (Credit: Regime)

A formal ceremony was held by the regime at the Martyrs’ Mausoleum in Yangon on Sunday to mark Myanmar’s 79th Martyrs’ Day, unfolding under intense surveillance and punctuated by a sharp public rebuke from the son of jailed State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.

Martyrs’ Day marks the July 19, 1947 assassination of independence hero General Aung San, who—along with seven pre-independence cabinet ministers and a security guard—was gunned down at the Secretariat building in Yangon just months before the country broke from British colonial rule.

Kim Aris reiterates ‘Proof of Life’ demand

The historical anniversary was marked by a video address from Kim Aris, the grandson of Aung San and the youngest son of Aung San Suu Kyi. The Nobel Peace Prize laureate and National League for Democracy (NLD) leader has been held incommunicado by the regime in Naypyidaw for over five years following the Feb. 1, 2021 military coup.

In his statement shared on social media on July 19, Aris reiterated his urgent demand for the regime to provide “Proof of Life” for his mother. Aris noted that he has had no direct contact with her since her arrest, save for a single letter received two years ago.

Aris also directly condemned the regime’s ongoing nationwide campaign to erase his grandfather’s physical legacy. At least 16 statues of General Aung San have either been removed or dismantled across the country since 2021—most of which were erected during the ousted NLD administration, according to DVB data.

“The junta may tear down my grandfather’s statues, but they can never destroy the respect, admiration, and gratitude that the people of Burma have for him,” Aris said, drawing a direct line between the colonial-era fascists his grandfather fought and the regime in Naypyidaw.

“Today Burma faces another form of fascism. The military junta has once again brought fascism to Burma. This time the regime has turned its weapons against its own people,” Aris said, pointing to documented atrocities including forced youth conscription, the use of human shields, systemic torture, indiscriminate airstrikes, and sexual violence.

Heightened surveillance and international backing

The formal July 19 Martyrs’ Day commemorations took place under strict security locks.

Directives from the regime’s General Administration Department (GAD) had previously ordered plainclothes soldiers and police to flood public spaces, monitor digital activity, and even surveil neighbourhoods distributing boiled peas and flatbread—a traditional Martyrs’ Day meal representing General Aung San’s humble lifestyle.

Despite the regime’s efforts to restrict public gatherings and control the narrative, several Western diplomatic missions inside Myanmar issued public statements honouring the independence leaders and expressing solidarity with the population.

The embassies of the United Kingdom, Norway, and Germany all shared commemorative messages. Mathias Licharz, the Head of Mission at the German Embassy in Yangon, praised the enduring legacy of the fallen leaders while issuing a subtle warning against the regime’s historical revisionism.

“We join the people of Myanmar in honouring General Aung San and his eight compatriots. They gave their lives in their efforts to pursue independence and a better future for Myanmar,” Licharz said in a statement shared on social media July 19.

“Myanmar’s rich history has shaped its future. We should learn from it rather than instrumentalize it. At a time when Myanmar faces profound challenges, Martyrs’ Day reminds us of the enduring aspirations of the people of Myanmar for peace, freedom, unity, and the hope for a better future.”

Deadly Bangkok bar fire exposes Thailand’s safety loopholes for nightlife venues

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Rescuers stand near the site of a fire in Bangkok, Thailand, on July 13, 2026. (Credit: AP)

Debates have stirred over Thailand’s safety regulations and the legal loopholes that allow some venues to avoid stricter standards since a deadly fire at a Bangkok music bar killed more than 30 people and injured over 70 earlier this week.

The capital of Thailand is renowned for its vibrant nightlife, with bars and clubs spread across the city. However, gaps in the country’s licensing system have left many venues operating under regulations that may not match their activities.

The fire that broke out Sunday night killed at least 33 people and injured dozens, with 27 people still hospitalized on Thursday, Erawan emergency services said. Most of the victims died from smoke inhalation, while a few died from burn injuries, officials said.

The bar claimed on social media to have space to accommodate around 600 people, but it is unclear how many were there Sunday night.

What set off the flash blaze at the Rong Beer Na Ladprao bar in northern Bangkok and why it caused so many casualties is under investigation.

Amorn Pimanmas, president of the Thailand Structural Engineers Association, cited possible causes including overcrowding, combustible materials inside and obstructed exits, an analysis that has been echoed by fire safety and engineering experts.

The tragedy could have been prevented “if proper engineering principles and all relevant laws and regulations had been strictly followed,” Amorn said.

Safety standards upgraded after a similar tragedy

The primary law regulating nightlife venues in Thailand, the Entertainment Place Act, was enacted in 1966. The statute was updated in 2012, three years after 67 people were killed and more than 200 injured in a fire during a Jan. 1, 2009, New Year’s Eve celebration at the Santika nightclub.

The revised standards include fire-resistant or non-flammable materials for interior decoration and acoustic soundproofing. They also must have smoke ventilation systems, sprinklers and fire escape routes sized appropriately for the number of patrons.

However, those requirements apply only to entertainment venues that are licensed and operate within designated zones, including three zones in Bangkok. Opposition lawmaker Paramait Vithayaruksun of the People’s Party called the law “outdated and unrealistic.”

Paramait told Parliament on Monday that although there are clubs and bars across Bangkok, by law the venues outside the three designated zones cannot obtain proper licensing, even if operators are willing to meet the safety standards.

Instead, many operate by registering as restaurants licensed to sell alcohol and host live music, which have less stringent safety regulations, he said.

The Na Ladprao bar where Sunday’s fire occurred is located outside Bangkok’s entertainment zones and was registered as a restaurant with live music, officials said.

The restricted zoning law for entertainment venues is in effect in 55 provinces throughout Thailand, while 22 other provinces do not provide entertainment venue licenses, according to the Department of Provincial Administration.

Loopholes allow businesses to bend the rules

The measures as they are written have enabled businesses to circumvent the law, allowing nightlife venues to “evade strict safety standards and face much lighter legal penalties,” Paramait said.

Restaurants do not have to meet the same requirements, especially for soundproofing materials, and operators can install cheaper soundproofing foam for live music performances, he said.

Thailand’s conservative, Buddhist values also have shaped policymaking decisions, with tight controls reflecting concerns over social impact from nightlife businesses. The venues cannot be within 1.2 miles (2 km) of a temple or school.

Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul acknowledged the shortcomings this week and said the law should be reviewed.

“Times have changed. I’ve asked officials to study how we should adjust the rules,” he said. “We need to look at it from every angle — what society is like today, as well as our culture, customs and traditions.”

Wasawat Kitsiriteeraphak, former president of the Building Inspectors Association, said inspections should focus on how structures are actually used rather than solely on their licensed classification.

“The risks to lives and assets of the people depends on the actual use of the building rather than how the business is called,” he said in a statement, urging relevant authorities to conduct a sweeping review of similar establishments in Thailand based on their operations to prevent future tragedies.

AP

The band playing when a Bangkok bar caught fire mourns its members among the 33 dead

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In this handout photo released by Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the interior of a beer bar is seen after a fire in Bangkok, Thailand, Monday, July 13, 2026. (Bangkok Metropolitan Administration via AP)

Victims of this week’s flash fire at a Bangkok music bar that took more than 30 lives included four of the six core members of the band playing when the blaze broke out.

The fate of the Totsakan band has been a key focus in Thailand’s coverage of the blaze, and as residents expressed their sadness, confusion, outrage and demands for compensation on Wednesday, the sister of the group’s late keyboard player struck a particular note of grace.

“If I can be his representative, I think he would say he doesn’t want to see everyone sad and cry,” said Chanyanuch Pudmon, the sister of keyboard player Preutthipong Pudmon, as she and other family members retrieved his body from Bangkok’s Institute of Forensic Science.

“He would not want everyone to see him as he is now, but please remember his smile on stage, playing music that he loves.”

The fire that broke out Sunday night killed at least 33 people and injured dozens, with 17 hospitalized in critical condition, Erawan emergency services said.

Wiroon Supasingsiripreecha, chief of the forensic institute, told reporters Wednesday that most of the victims died from smoke inhalation, while a few died from burn injuries.

What set off the blaze at the Rong Beer Na Ladprao bar in northern Bangkok and why it caused so many casualties is under investigation.

Authorities are looking at whether the venue’s ceiling had especially flammable soundproofing foam, whether its exits were accessible and unlocked and whether the venue was legally registered.

The band played good-time music every Sunday

Totsakan was a house band at the bar, and every Sunday they played the kind of good-time roots music that is popular especially in rural areas where traditional beats are played on modern instruments.

The band’s members were among the first to spy a spark from a circuit breaker that may have set off the blaze that roared across the ceiling, which experts suspect was covered with highly combustible material. People rushed for the few and narrow exits in what they said was total darkness.

The chaos was such that even after the blaze was brought under control by firefighters and the injured taken to hospitals, it was unclear who had survived and who had perished. However for the band’s leader and singer, Atipat Wijan — nickname “Ice” — a big blow came right away.

In an interview with Thai TV Channel 3 just hours after the flames were extinguished, he recalled how the band’s bass player called him to tell him that Nahatai Sajjalert, the lead female singer nicknamed “Breeze″ — who was also his girlfriend — was undergoing CPR in back of the still-smoldering building.

Ice said he tried helping the EMS team resuscitate her, but she could not be revived.

“She wasn’t burned at all. Her body was completely intact. She just looked like she was peacefully asleep,” he recalled.

Ice said it was originally believed that keyboardist Preutthipong — nickname “Kwang” — had been found and hospitalized, but that was a misunderstanding. He never made it out of the bar.

Nattapat Thamnita, or “Biw,” the band’s drummer, was evacuated in critical condition, but also did not survive.

A fourth band member died Wednesday

Misery extended to Wednesday when the band announced that its other male singer, Thitiwat Kaewkanha, had died in hospital. He was initially feared dead, but had then turned up hospitalized after a day of frantic searching.

According to Thai Rath, Thailand’s most popular newspaper, Thitiwat, whose nickname is “Din,” had burns over 80 per cent of his body.

Other survivors and family members of victims of the fire visited a police station on Wednesday to seek compensation, gather belongings and give their testimony.

Natthaphong Lakhorn, 26, was at the beer hall on the night of the fire with four companions. He was sitting near the stage when the fire broke out.

He recounted seeing white smoke coming from the stage, which he at first thought was an effect from dry ice before realizing it was the start of a fire.

“When the fire broke, I just ran, and then all power went out,” said Natthaphong, who said that one of his companions, a relative, died in the fire. “It was so hectic.”

Natthaphong said he escaped through the back door of the bar near the bathrooms and that there was a security guard there who was using a flashlight to lead people out, contradicting reports from police that the door was not used.

He said he did not recall hearing a fire alarm.

Bandages covered both of Natthaphong’s ears and part of his forehead. Before registering with the police, he said that he plans to seek compensation for his injuries.

Kanticha Singkhon, 25, was at the police station to pick up a handbag and other personal belongings of her mother, who died in the fire.

With her mother gone, Kanticha said she is now responsible for her younger brother. She said she wanted the bar owners to be the ones who reach out to the victim’s families “because they would be going back to their hometowns by now.

They won’t have time because each victim came from far away,” she said.

A lawyer representing the bar owners told local media that survivors and family members will initially receive 10,000 Thai baht (approximately $300 USD) in compensation.

“It’s not enough money for a funeral — I had to take a loan to arrange my mom’s funeral,” Kanticha said. “I have not had any financial arrangements, and no one has contacted me.”

AP

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio expected to discuss Trump-Xi summit in Asia meetings

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U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio speaks with members of the media before departing for Bahrain International Airport after his visit to the Middle East to discuss the interim deal between the U.S. and Iran with Arab Gulf allies, in Manama, Bahrain, on June 25, 2026. (Credit: Reuters)

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio heads this weekend to meetings of Asia-Pacific countries in Manila, where ​he is expected to meet with his Chinese counterpart to prepare a possible September summit between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and U.S. ‌President Donald Trump.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is also expected to be in Manila next week for meetings involving the 11-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) along with the Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, and ministers from Japan, Australia, Canada and Britain.

The gatherings come at a time of global instability, with the Iran war disrupting global trade and creating economic ​stress across Asia.

The U.S. State Department said Rubio would leave for Manila on Sunday to attend the ASEAN Post-Ministerial Conference, the ​East Asia Summit Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, and the ASEAN Regional Forum Foreign Ministers’ Meeting.

It said Rubio will also ⁠meet with senior government officials from Indo-Pacific countries in a trip lasting until next Thursday.

“The Secretary’s visit advances a clear U.S. priority: a free ​and open Indo-Pacific that delivers safety, security, and prosperity for the region and for the American people,” a statement said, adding that Rubio would ​also use the trip to deepen the U.S. partnership with the Philippines.

The U.S. and China have yet to confirm whether their top diplomats will meet during the forum, although it is widely expected and representatives from the two countries have previously done so.

Analysts say a Rubio meeting with Wang Yi is likely to focus on ​preparations for a second summit this year between Trump and Xi following their last meeting in May. Trump has said Xi will visit the U.S. ​at the end of September.

Tense U.S.-China relations have stabilized under a temporary trade truce reached by Trump and Xi in October, but deep differences define ties, which ‌many analysts ⁠see mired in a new form of Cold War.

South China Sea, Myanmar, on the agenda

The forum is also expected to address tensions in the strategic South China Sea, where territory is contested by several regional countries.

Myanmar is another issue after ASEAN foreign ministers last week held informal talks with the country’s foreign minister, the first such face-to-face meeting since a 2021 coup that led to ASEAN barring its leaders from its meetings.

The meetings come shortly after the 10th anniversary of a landmark 2016 ruling that invalidated the legal basis of China’s sweeping South China Sea claims, a decision Beijing rejects.

Philippine Foreign Affairs spokesperson Dominic Xavier Imperial said ASEAN and China remained committed to negotiating a “substantive and effective” code of conduct for the waterway and expressed confidence progress could be achieved this year.

Harrison Pretat, a maritime security expert at Washington’s Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, expects Rubio to reiterate U.S. criticism of China’s South China Sea behavior, but in a measured way given the Trump administration’s other priorities with China.

“He will also not want that to completely derail his talks with Wang Yi,” he said, “so I would expect a calibrated approach rather than an attempt to really hammer Beijing. I think China will likewise want to state their position and move on to other things — but there is always room to be surprised.”

Another CSIS Southeast Asia expert, Andreyka Natalegawa, said a likely focus would be Southeast Asian scam centers, which the Trump administration says are costing Americans billions of dollars a year.

REUTERS

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